Equilibrium Bird Species Diversity in Atlantic Islands Luis Valente, Juan Carlos Illera, Katja Havenstein, Tamara Pallien, Rampal S. Etienne, Ralph Tiedemann Current Biology Volume 27, Issue 11, Pages 1660-1666.e5 (June 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.053 Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Colonization Times of Macaronesian Bird Taxa and Map of Macaronesia The vertical lines show the maximum geological ages of the archipelagos. Filled circles, non-endemic species; unfilled circles, endemic species; unfilled squares, Macaronesian endemic. Numbers next to the colonization events correspond to codes in Table S2. 95% confidence intervals for the estimates are given in Table S2. Bird drawings were used with permission from [10]. See also Table S2. Current Biology 2017 27, 1660-1666.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.053) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Maximum-Likelihood Estimates of the Rates of Cladogenesis, Extinction, Colonization, and Anagenesis for Macaronesia Estimated in DAISIE using the M17 model and for the rates previously found in Galápagos birds [5]. Rates are shown in events per lineage per million years. Error bars show the 2.5th–97.5th percentiles of bootstrap analyses. See also Tables S5 and S6. Current Biology 2017 27, 1660-1666.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.053) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Number of Species through Time in Each of the Archipelagos Based on 5,000 datasets simulated with the maximum-likelihood (ML) parameters of the best DAISIE model (M17). Black line shows median value across simulations, and the colored areas show the 2.5th–97.5th percentiles. The inset shows the same plot for the Galápagos Islands [5]. Gray dashed line, pre-human diversity; black dashed line, contemporary diversity (excluding extinct species). Time is shown in Ma. See also Table S5. Current Biology 2017 27, 1660-1666.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.053) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions