Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialism

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Presentation transcript:

Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialism 1870-1914

Britain Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British Empire”

British Empire

France Second Largest colonial empire

French Colonial Empire

Bastille Day in Vietnam

Southeast Asia

Germany Bismarck originally opposed colonial expansion Germany took colonies in 1880s for status symbols

German Colonial Empire

European Imperialism in Asia India Britain trading in India since 1600s British government gradually took over India in the 1800s

Life in British India

Road-building in India

European Imperialism in Asia China Potentially huge market Closed to European trade until 1800s Opium War (1840) “Spheres of influence” Chinese monarchy seriously weakened

Opium War, 1840

Spheres of Influence in China

Missionary Activity in China

Mohandas Gandhi

Boxer Rebellion