Chapter 11: Oxygen, Aqueous Solutions, Acid-Base Character of Oxides

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Periodic Trends in Period 3
Advertisements

Oxidation-Reduction Oxidation literally means to react with oxygen. Oxidation literally means to react with oxygen. Example:2Mg + O 2 2MgO Example:2Mg.
The oxides of metals and nonmetals differ in their acid-base properties when they are added to water. Here, we’ll examine those properties.
Types of Chemical Reactions Special Cases of Synthesis & Decomposition
Synthesis Reactions By: Annina Baker and Alex Lewis.
Title: Lesson 4 Period 3 Oxides
Chapter 8 Periodic Properties of the Elements. 1.2s orbital 2.2p orbital 3.3s orbital 4.3p orbital 5.3d orbital In an germanium atom, which electron will.
Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 1 The oxides, chlorides and hydrides.
Chapter 11: Oxygen, Aqueous Solutions, Acid-Base Character of Oxides.
METAL OXIDES & HYDROXIDES.  These are mostly insoluble (can’t be dissolved in water) EXCEPT! -Those containing Sodium (Na+) -Those containing Potassium.
Periodic Properties of the Elements Equations associated with periodic trends © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Metal and Non-metal Oxides. An oxide is a compound of oxygen and one or more other elements.
TYPES OF OXIDES An oxide is a compound of Oxygen and another element (e.g. through the process of Combustion) Metals form Metal Oxides and Non-Metals form.
SYNTHESIS AND DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS ELEMENTS AND THEIR OXIDES
11/10/2015 Reactions of metals and metal compounds.
Unit 9E and 9F Lesson 8: Metals and Non-Metal Oxides Objective: to learn the properties of metal and metal oxides.
Types of Reactions. Synthesis Atoms, molecules or compounds bond together to produce a larger compound. A + B  AB.
Chemical Properties. Syllabus Statements 3.3 Chemical properties Discuss the similarities and differences in the chemical properties of elements.
Chapter 2: Sections 3 Ionic Bonds What is an Ion? An atom or group of atoms that has become electrically charged An atom or group of atoms that has become.
Chemical Equations Learning Objective:
Chemical Reaction Types pp Combustion hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water C 3 H 8 O + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O CH 4 + O 2 → CO 2 + H.
Periodicity 2. Trends Across Period 3 Atomic radii decreases from left to right across period 3 due to the increasing attraction experienced by the outer-shell.
Chemical Reaction Types. Synthesis Two or more elements or compounds combine to form a more complex product A + B  AB 2H 2 + O 2  2H 2 O 2Na + Cl 2.
Types of Chemical Reactions. Outline  Types of Reactions – the 5 types  Synthesis and Decomposition.
Properties of Oxides Across a Period (when added to water) basicacidic 8.6.
Reduction & Oxidation.  Originally defined as elements gaining (combining) with oxygen  Most basic example is combustion  In combustion, the element.
Yellowblue. Neutralization of Acids and Bases Titration Curve of a Neutralisation Reaction pH of Acid solution starts off very low  SA Base is being.
Chapter 11: Oxygen, Aqueous Solutions, Acid-Base Character of Oxides.
IONIC BONDING Metal + Nonmetal. Valence Electrons vs. Charge Valence Electrons = Outer Shell Electrons # Valence Electrons = Group (A) # Charge When an.
SALTS When you hear the word salt, what do you think of?
Chemical Reactions 1.A chemical change is any change in which a new substance is formed. Evidence: Release of energy as heat and light, change in color,
Ionic Bonds Formed by a transfer of electrons Bonds between metal + oxygen are called oxides Bonds between metal + non-metal (except oxygen) are called.
The Reactivity Series This is to help you write your notes.
Advanced Periodic Trends and Structures of the Elements.
Journal #25 What are the 5 types of chemical reactions that we will study?
Acid and Bases Oxides Many acids and bases are formed by dissolving oxides in water.
COMBINATION REACTIONS: TYPE ONE (of three) group 1A metal + nonmetal → salt salt = cation + anion KCl (s) →Cl 2(g) +K (s) 2 2.
The oxides of elements in Period 3 L.O.:  Explain the physicals properties of the oxides in terms of their structure and bonding.  Describe the reactions.
Title: Lesson 4 Period 3 Oxides Learning Objectives: Understand and explain the trend in acid-base behaviour of the period 3 oxides Complete an experiment.
Types of Reactions Synthesis, Decomposition & Combustion.
13.1 REACTIONS OF PERIOD 3 ELEMENTS
Agenda Review Check Combustion Prediction Combination Prediction.
METALLIC AND NON-METALLIC OXIDES
PART 3: Oxides and chorides of the third period (sodium  argon)
Reactions of metals and metal compounds
? ? ? ? ? ? Bonding in MgO Bonding in Na2O Ionic Ionic
- and how to balance them
Reactions of metals and metal compounds
Unit: Chemical Bonding
Predicting Chemical Reactions
21/10/99 Reaction Types Modified slightly from
Some reactions are Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Reactions of metals and metal compounds
IONIC BONDING-REACTIONS
After today, you will be able to…
Advanced Periodic Trends and Structures of the Elements
Decomposition Reactions
5 Types of Reactions.
Balancing Chemical Equations - 1
Chemical Periodicity.
Other ways to Classify Reactions
Why is Ammonia (NH3) a Weak Base?
Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Quiz First do the lucky dip question you took, once finished return to the writer of the questions. Describe galvanization in one sentence. Why do we galvanize.
Chemical Bonds.
Electrochemistry.
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
5 Types of Reactions.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 11: Oxygen, Aqueous Solutions, Acid-Base Character of Oxides

Structure and Bonding of Oxides

Structure and Bonding of Oxides Metal Oxides vs. Nonmetal Oxides MgO CO2

Structure and Bonding of Oxides Trends within the Nonmetal Oxides: CO2, SO2, SiO2

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides Reactions of Metal Oxides with Water: Na(s) + H2O(ℓ)  Mg(s) + H2O(ℓ) 

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides Reactions of Metal Oxides with Water:

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides Reactions of Nonmetal Oxides with Water: SO3(g) + H2O(ℓ)  CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) 

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides

Na-O-H Cl-O-H Acid-Base Properties of Oxides Acid-Base Nature of the E-O-H unit. Na-O-H Cl-O-H

Acid-Base Properties of Oxides The special case of B(OH)3