Hydrosphere.

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Presentation transcript:

Hydrosphere

Hydrosphere All of the liquid, solid and gaseous water contained on the surface, within the ground and in the atmosphere

So, what does this include? Everything!!! Oceans Lakes Rivers Icecaps Glaciers Soil Rocks Clouds

How does water move through the environment? Precipitation – Water that falls to the surface from the atmosphere Rain, snow, sleet, hail Evaporation – The change of state from a liquid to a gas Condensation – The change of state from a gas to a liquid The Water Cycle

What’s all this other stuff???

Transpiration – The evaporation of water through plants

Evapotranspiration – The sum loss of water through evaporation and transpiration

Sublimation – The change of state from a solid to a gas.

How many oceans are there?

How many oceans are there? Oceans are all interconnected, World Ocean 70% of earth’s surface

Oceans as a Temperature Regulator Oceans absorb most of the solar energy that reaches the surface Gulf Stream Great Britian 54oN latitude Same as Newfoundland, Regina, Saskatchewan Ocean currents redistribute energy Oceans absorb and release energy more slowly than land Moderates atmospheric temperature changes

Biosphere The narrow band around the earth’s surface in which all life exists 12km into the ocean, 9km into atmosphere Most organisms require : Liquid Water Moderate Temperatures Source of Energy Exceptions: Extremeophiles, hydrothermal vents

Extremophiles

Extremophiles

Extremophiles

THE EARTH IS A CLOSED SYSTEM Closed System – Energy comes and goes, matter stays Open System – Energy and matter are exchanged with other systems THE EARTH IS A CLOSED SYSTEM