The Geographer’s Tools

Maps and Globes A geographer’s tools: Maps Globes Data that can be displayed in a variety of ways. Oldest known map: Babylonian clay tablet, circa 500 B.C.

Maps and Globes A map’s function: To show locations of places, landforms, and bodies of water, and where they are in relation to other parts of the earth.

Two or Three Dimensions Globe— a three-dimensional representation (a sphere) of Earth Most accurate replication of Earth Globes can show the "Great Circle Route" - the shortest distance between any two points on the earth's surface Map— a two-dimensional graphic representation of Earth’s surface

Cartography Cartographers are mapmakers. They draw and create different types of map projections.

Types of Maps 1) Physical Map 2) Political Map 3) Thematic Map There are three main types of maps: 1) Physical Map 2) Political Map 3) Thematic Map

Physical Maps Physical maps help you see the types of landforms and bodies of water found in specific area. Color, shading, or contour lines are used to indicate elevation or altitude.

Political Maps Political maps show political boundaries on earth’s surface that humans created. Included on a political map may be cities, states, provinces, territories, or countries.

Thematic Maps Geographers also rely on thematic maps, which focus on specific types of information such as climate, vegetation, natural resources, population density, and economic activities.

Cartographer Assignment Draw a map showing two locations at least 5 miles apart. Such as your home and NPHS. Must include all the following: Title Labels Legend Compass Rose Latitude/Longitude Scale (ex: 1 inch = 1 mile) Symbols (minimum of 12) Full Color