Geometry Proofs Unit 12 AA1.CC.

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Presentation transcript:

Geometry Proofs Unit 12 AA1.CC

Review: algebraic proof Statement Reason 5(x – 1) = 20 1. 2. 3. 4. x = 5 4.

Example1: Proving Congruence B D E C Given: CE = ED, AE = EB Prove: STATEMENTS REASONS 1. CE = ED Given 2. 2. Definition of ≅ segments 3. AE = EB 3. 4. 𝐴𝐸 ≅ 𝐸𝐵 4. 5. 5. Vertical Angles Theorem

Example 2: Proving Congruence Given: Prove: A B D C STATEMENTS REASONS 1. 1. Given 2. 2. Given 3. 3. Reflexive property 4.

Example 3: Proving Congruence Given: 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 , 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐵 Prove: B A C D STATEMENTS REASONS 1. 1. Given 2. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐵 2. 3. 4.

If ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶≅∆𝐷𝐸𝐹, then what do you know about their sides and angles??? Their corresponding sides are congruent!!! Their corresponding angles are congruent!!! Sides: 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐸 𝐵𝐶 ≅ 𝐸𝐹 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐹 Angles: ∠A ≅ ∠D ∠B ≅ ∠E ∠C ≅ ∠F *This is ‘CPCTC’ – a reason we can use in a poof!!!!

Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent. CPCTC If you can prove congruence using a shortcut, then you KNOW that the remaining corresponding parts are congruent. You can only use CPCTC in a proof AFTER you have proved congruence.

Example: Prove: AB ≅ DE 1. AC ≅ DF 2. ∠C ≅ ∠F 3. CB ≅ FE Statements Reasons B C 1. AC ≅ DF 2. ∠C ≅ ∠F 3. CB ≅ FE 4. ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF 5. AB ≅ DE D F E

Example A B E C D Given: As marked in diagram Prove: CE  DE Statements A  B AC  BD AEC  BED ΔAEC  ΔBED CE  DE Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.