A.M. Best Methodology Update Matthew Mosher Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer Monday, September 19, 2016 © A.M. Best

Rating Methodology 2017 Released for initial comment period on March 10th, 2016 Understanding BCAR for U.S. Property/Casualty Insurers Best’s Credit Rating Methodology Comment period ended June 30th, 2016 Next criteria release will contain the following: Revised Understanding BCAR for U.S. Property/Casualty Insurers draft Revised Best’s Credit Rating Methodology Initial draft of Understanding BCAR for U.S. and Canadian Life/Health Insurers Initial draft of Understanding Universal BCAR SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Interim Briefing Issued an update to the Call for Comment on May 5th Update was designed to encourage additional market feedback on use of models and understanding of BCRM Three specific questions were asked: Do you fully understand the Building Block approach outlined in the BCRM and is it fully transparent? Are there any parameters outlined for Balance Sheet Strength, Operating Performance, Business Profile, ERM, or Comprehensive Adjustment you disagree with? What are your views on using VaR metrics for risk modeling in general? Do your views concerning the value of these metrics change as one goes out further into the tail (e.g. VaR 99.8 and 99.9)? SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Rating Methodology 2017 New criteria procedures/methodology are expected to go live in late 2017 However, timing will depend on the quantity and depth of comments received Received a substantial amount of comments during the initial comment period Revisions to the BCAR and the BCRM are currently underway SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Comments SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Comments Comments tended to focus on the BCAR BCRM generally seen as facilitating transparency though the building block approach Goal remains consistency and transparency Currently considering areas where more visibility needed Intend to add detail where questions have arisen SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach The building blocks themselves will remain the same Components of the building blocks are currently being reviewed A.M. Best’s Rating Process SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Balance Sheet Strength Balance sheet strength is broken down into several parts Rating unit balance sheet strength assessment BCAR Internal capital models Other qualitative and quantitative factors Holding company impact assessment Country risk impact Country Risk Balance Sheet Strength Baseline (e.g., bbb+) Rating Unit Balance Sheet Strength Assessment Holding Company Impact Assessment SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Balance Sheet Strength SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Balance Sheet Strength Country Risk Balance Sheet Strength Baseline Rating Unit Balance Sheet Strength Assessment Holding Company Impact Assessment Consolidated BCAR Financial Leverage Operating Leverage Coverage Financial Flexibility/Liquidity Intangible Assets SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Balance Sheet Strength SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Balance Sheet Strength SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Balance Sheet Strength SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

The Building Block Approach Recap: Lift/Drag A non-lead rating unit may be eligible for rating lift based on benefits it receives from being affiliated with the lead rating unit. Rating drag can also occur from negative impact of the lead rating unit on the non-lead unit. SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Changes Under Consideration: VaR Moving off of the tail Issues of consistency and availability of data globally Removing 99.8 and 99.9 and including lower probability tail events in ERM discussion Adding 99.6 SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Anticipated Impact: VaR Which companies may be impacted: Very strong through the 99.6 VaR level but with high modeled catastrophe risk at the 1 in 500 year level. Companies without catastrophe tail risk that were just barely adequate at the 99.5 VaR SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Changes Under Consideration: Stochastic Modeling within the BCAR Moving to stochastic-based factors as opposed to conducting stochastic modeling within the BCAR model itself Will provide more transparency Allow the running of “what if” scenarios SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Changes Under Consideration: Covariance Adjustment Reviewing the assumption that catastrophe risk is correlated to other risks Moving the natural catastrophe (B8) under the square root SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Anticipated Impact: Covariance Adjustment Which companies may be impacted: Clearly all scores Companies with the largest catastrophe exposure. Testing of this change, at the 99.5 VaR 85% of companies will experience BCAR increases between 0 and 20 points SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Changes Under Consideration: Interest Rate Shocks Reviewing the assumption that an interest rate shock would occur at the same time as an equivalent tail event Proposal is to hold constant the liquidity need (10% minimum) for interest rate shocks across the VaR levels SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Anticipated Impact: Interest Rate Shocks Which companies may be impacted: Companies with large gross catastrophe PML will see some reduction in interest rate risk SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Changes Under Consideration: ERM Making the ERM framework assessment more prominent/transparent via a redesign of the Risk Impact Worksheet (RIW) Part I: ERM Framework Part II: Insurance Risks Part III: Overall ERM Assessment SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

Questions Email comments to: methodology.commentary@ambest.com SIFM Annual Conference September 19, 2016

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