Explanations taken from “Help Yourself to English Grammar”

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Presentation transcript:

Explanations taken from “Help Yourself to English Grammar” Present Simple הווה פשוט Explanations taken from “Help Yourself to English Grammar”

אנו משתמשים בהווה פשוט על מנת: א) לבטא פעולה שמתרחשת בתדירות כלשהי, קבועה או לא קבועה. כלומר, אנו מדברים על פעולה שחוזרת על עצמה. ב) לציין עובדה ואמיתות בטבע. ג) לציין הרגלים ומנהגים. ד) בדיחות והתרחשויות בסיפור.

צורת הפועל: My parents travel abroad every year. כאשר הפועל מופיע לאחר כינויי הגוף: I, you, we, they נשאיר אותו כמו שהוא, כלומר בצורתו הבסיסית: My parents travel abroad every year. live in Kibbutz Magen. They They come / comes to school at 8:00. I play / play on the computer. We sing/sings with the radio. You go / goes to bed at 10:30 PM. Write your own sentence (you can use the words in the box if you want) כתבו משפטים משלכם (אפשר להשתמש המילים בריבוע אם רוצים) 1. We 2. I 3. You 4. My friends play / walk / write / read / sleep a lot a little bit every day twice a week on Sundays Yossi and I We

s The cat s he, she, it נוסיף לפועל: S Dan He live in Ofakim. 2. כאשר הפועל מופיע לאחר כינויי הגוף he, she, it נוסיף לפועל: S s Dan He live in Ofakim. like milk. Sari eat / eats breakfast every day. Gal talk / talks to her friend once a day. My dog sleep / sleeps in the basket. Write your own sentence (you can use the words in the box if you want) כתבו משפטים משלכם (אפשר להשתמש המילים בריבוע אם רוצים) Sheila Harry My father The dog play / walk / write / read / sleep a lot a little bit every day twice a week on Sundays The cat It s

S משולש גן עדן He אדם She חווה Apple (It) תפוח In this Garden of Eden triangle, the story is that everyone who was in the Garden of Eden gets an “s” added in the present simple: Adam (he) Eve (she) Apple (it). If the teacher has NOT taught this before, then the students may need an explanation on the spot OR it can be written in L1 on a card next to the comptuer. He אדם She חווה

לסיכום: walk runs plays plays עם I, you, we, they הפועל נשאר בצורה הבסיסית. עם he, she, it מוסיפים לפועל .s walk runs plays plays

HAVE or HAS ?

שים לב לפועל- have ! I, you, we, they – have he, she, it - ha ve s Fill in the right word: have or has Shelly _______ a black cat. My mother ________ a red car. My friends __________ a lot of homework. My family and I ___________ two dogs. I ________ new shoes. The bird _______ beautiful feathers.

Spelling Rules כללי איות

do fix teach es es es לא לכל הפעלים נוסף רק s. he, she, it לא לכל הפעלים נוסף רק s. שים לב לחוקי האיות הבאים: כאשר הפועל מסתיים באותיות: ss, sh, ch, x, o, z נוסיף לו: es do fix teach es es es

s s stud stay play ies y ies y 2. כאשר הפועל מסתיים באות y ולפניה אות עיצור(consonant) נשמיט את ה y ונוסיף ies tr stud אך כאשר מופיעה לפני y אות תנועה (vowel) נוסיף רק s: stay play ies y ies y Use s,es,ies to change these verbs to the third person singular form (he,she,it) כדי להפוך פעלים אלו לגוף שלישי יחיד s, es,ies ב השתמשו (he,she,it) play go fix s s

Negative שלילה על מנת להפוך משפט בהווה פשוט לשלילה, יש להוסיף לו פועל עזר ומילת שלילה: שמות הגוף he, she, it מקבלים does not או הקיצור:doesn’t Avi Make these sentences negative. Sari eats breakfast every day. Gal talks to her friend once a day. My dog sleeps in the basket. doesn’t does not plays play the piano.

Negative שלילה don’t like do not like שמות הגוף I, you, we, they מקבלים do not או בקיצור: don’t I don’t like coffee. do not like Make these sentences negative. They come to school at 8:00. I play on the computer. We sing with the radio. You go to bed at 10:30 PM.

Yes / No Questions שאלות כן / לא כדי להפוך משפט בהווה פשוט לשאלה שהתשובה עליה היא כן או לא יש להוסיף למשפט פועל עזר. פועל העזר do יבוא בשאלות בהן שם הגוף הוא: I, you, we they football Make these sentences into questions: They come to school at 8:00. I go home after school. We sing with the radio. You go to bed at 10:30 PM. Do The boys the boys They like ? . אל תשכח לשנות את האות הגדולה (שהיתה בראש המשפט) לקטנה, משום שיא כבר לא בראש המשפט.

Yes / No Questions שאלות כן / לא פועל העזר does יבוא בשאלות בהן שם הגוף הוא: he, she, it . אחרי does יבוא הפועל בצורתו בסיסית, כלומר נוריד ממנו את התוספות (s, es, ies) football Make these sentences into questions: Sari eats breakfast every day. Gal talks to her friend once a day. The dog sleeps in the basket. Do es he Dan play s . ?

. שים לב למקרה הבא: Dan always homework Does do es ?