Reversal Strategies for VKA: Truths and Misconceptions
Program Objectives
Typical Indications for Anticoagulation Therapy
The Coagulation Cascade: Pathways and Factors
Coagulation Cascade and Activity Sites of Anticoagulant Therapeutics
Warfarin MoA[a,b]
Pharmacologic Properties of Selected Oral Anticoagulants
Reasons for Urgent Anticoagulation Reversal
Reversal Agents for VKA-Associated Anticoagulation
VKA Therapy Reversal With Vitamin K
FFP for Anticoagulation Reversal
Management of Urgent Anticoagulation Reversal
Volume Overload and Anticoagulation Reversal With FFP
RE-LY Study: Risk of Major Bleeding (% of Patients)
Efficacy and Safety of a 4F-PCC in Patients on VKAs Presenting With Major Bleeding: Key Results From a Phase 3b Study
Outcomes of Urgent Warfarin Reversal With FFP vs 4F-PCC
4F-PCC vs Plasma for Rapid VKA Reversal in Patients Needing Urgent Surgical or Invasive Interventions: Primary Endpoint Results
4F-PCC vs Plasma for Rapid VKA Reversal in Patients Needing Urgent Surgical or Invasive Interventions: Adverse Events
Increased Risk of Volume Overload With Plasma Compared With 4F-PCC
Thromboembolic Events Over Time: Plasma vs 4F-PCC
Recombinant FVIIa vs 3F-PCC
Warfarin Reversal by 4F-PCC
Relative Efficacy of Strategies for Reversal of Oral Anticoagulation
Therapeutic Interventions for Reversal of Oral Anticoagulants Based on Urgency[a-e]
What Do Guidelines Recommend?
Updated European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide: Management of NOAC-Associated Bleeding
Conclusions
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)