Measurements & Units NASA

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Presentation transcript:

Measurements & Units NASA PARCS is an atomic-clock that involves a laser-cooled cesium atomic clock to improve the accuracy of timekeeping on Earth.

Physical Quantity A physical quantity is a quantifiable or assignable property ascribed to a particular phenomenon, body, or substance. Electric Charge Time Length Mass

A meter is an established unit for measuring length. Units of Measure A unit is a particular physical quantity with which other quantities of the same kind are compared in order to express their value. A meter is an established unit for measuring length. Measuring diameter of disk Based on definition, we say the diameter is 0.12 m or 12 centimeters.

SI Unit of Measure for Length One meter is the length of path traveled by a light wave in a vacuum in a time interval of 1/299,792,458 seconds. 1 m

SI Unit of Measure for Mass The kilogram is the unit of mass - it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram. This standard is the only one that requires comparison to an artifact for its validity. A copy of the standard is kept by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.

SI Unit of Measure for Time The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom. Cesium Fountain Atomic Clock: The primary time and frequency standard for the USA,

Seven Fundamental Units Website: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/index.html Quantity Unit Symbol Length Meter m Mass Kilogram kg Time Second S Electric Current Ampere A Temperature Kelvin K Luminous Intensity Candela cd Amount of Substance Mole mol