Global Imperialism 1800 - 1914.

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Global Imperialism 1800 - 1914

What is it and why did it develop? One country’s domination of the political, economic and social life of another country

Causes Nationalism European nations competed w/each other to build empires Larger empire = more power

Causes –cont- Industrial/Economic Industrial Revolution increased demand for raw materials New markets to sell goods New products to Europe

Causes –cont- Morality Spread Christianity to Africa and Asia Education

Causes –cont- Western superiority/ racism Social Darwinism = survival of the fittest Resources are limited

Causes –cont- The “White Man’s Burden” Obligation to spread superior Western civilization

Methods of Imperialism Made treaties with natives Bought land from another imperial nation Conquered by military force

Types of Imperialism Colony – territory that an imperial power ruled directly Portugal/Brazil; Britain/US Protectorate – territory that had its own government but officials of a foreign power guided its policies France/Cambodia; Britain/Afghanistan

Types –cont- Sphere of influence- region of a country in which an imperialist power had exclusive investment or trading rights China was divided into spheres of influence