Antigone By Sophocles
Drama Dran: Greek word meaning to do or to act The Greek Theater: Plays were part of festivals to honor Dionysus, god of wine Playwrights competed for honors Plays were held outdoors in amphitheaters No curtains Violence occurred offstage
Drama Literary terms: Monologue: a speech made by one character in a story, play, or poem Aside: short speech expressing the character’s thoughts, made directly to the audience and inaudible to the characters on stage Comic Relief: person who serves to lighten the mood of the play
Continued… Soliloquy: A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character made alone on stage Oxymoron: a statement that contradicts itself Allusion: reference to a famous person, place, etc. from literature, history, etc…
Continued… Prologue: Introduction to a literary work. Often sets the scene and introduces the conflict. Epilogue: concluding section added to the end of the work
Greek Plays Based on well-known myths Emphasized reverence for the gods Plays centered on the suffering of a major character and ended in tragedy
Antigone Written by Sophocles (c.496-406 B.C.) a high ranking government official, war general, and popular playwright It is the third of 3 plays based on the tragedy of the royal family of Thebes, a city in northeastern Greece
Characters in Antigone
Father of four children Blinded himself and died in exile Oedipus Former king of Thebes who killed his father (Laius) and married his mother (Jocasta) Father of four children Blinded himself and died in exile
Married her son, Oedipus Committed suicide Jocasta Former Queen of Thebes Married her son, Oedipus Committed suicide
Daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta *Antigone* Daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta Determined to obey God’s laws, not man’s laws
Afraid to disobey man’s laws Ismene Antigone’s sister Afraid to disobey man’s laws
Antigone’s dead brother Supported by Creon Buried with honors Eteocles Antigone’s dead brother Supported by Creon Buried with honors
Antigone’s dead brother Left to rot as a traitor Polyneices Antigone’s dead brother Left to rot as a traitor
Creon Antigone’s uncle Current king of Thebes
Eurydice Creon’s wife
Haimon Creon’s son Antigone’s fiancee
Prophet who has never been wrong Tiresias Blind seer (wise man) Prophet who has never been wrong
QuickWrite 1 Tell me about a time in your life when you had to make a terrible or important decision. What were the circumstances? What did you decide? What was the outcome? Would you make the same decision again?