THINKING AND INTELLIGENCE

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Presentation transcript:

THINKING AND INTELLIGENCE

PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES Trial and Error—a process of elimination takes lots of time when possible solutions are many works for smaller problems

Algorithms—guaranteed to work -a problem-solving strategy that, when followed step-by-step, always produces the correct solution

Heuristics—rules of thumb -a general rule of thumb that may or may not work

Insight and Intuition—aha! Functional Fixedness—seeing things as functioning only in the usual or customary way

INTELLIGENCE Army Alpha and Beta tests Alfred Binet Lewis Terman

NATURE VS NURTURE Minnesota Twin Studies