Arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries with anomalies of cardiac situs and aortic position  Sachin Talwar, MCh, Aandrei Jivendra.

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Arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries with anomalies of cardiac situs and aortic position  Sachin Talwar, MCh, Aandrei Jivendra Jha, MS, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, MCh, Palleti Rajashekar, MCh, Balram Airan, MCh  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 146, Issue 6, Pages 1553-1556.e1 (December 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.08.052 Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Computed tomographic angiography of patient 3 shows the anterior and left-sided aorta (Ao) with a single coronary artery. A, Maximum intensity projection (MIP) reformatted image in coronal plane. B, MIP reformatted image in axial oblique plane. RCC, Right coronary cusp; LAD, left anterior descending coronary artery; RCA, right coronary artery. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 1553-1556.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.08.052) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Surgical technique adopted in patient 3. A, External cardiac anatomy. B, The coronary button has been transferred. The main pulmonary artery (MPA) is being closed up to the right pulmonary artery (RPA) after extending the arteriotomy into the left pulmonary artery (LPA). C, Final reconstruction. Note that the Lecompte maneuver has not been performed. Ao ARCH, Aortic arch; SVC, superior vena cava; DTA, descending thoracic aorta; Ao, aorta; LCA, left coronary artery; LAA, left atrial appendage; RCA, right coronary artery; LCx, left circumflex coronary artery; LAD, left anterior descending coronary artery; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; IVC, inferior vena cava; DA, ductus arteriosus (divided); NAo, neoaorta; NPA, neo–pulmonary artery; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; ASc Ao, ascending aorta. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 1553-1556.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.08.052) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure E1 Anatomic and technical details of patient 7, previously published elsewhere.2 A, This drawing of the external cardiac anatomy shows dextrocardia, transposition of the great arteries, and the origin and distribution of the coronary arteries. Note that the left coronary artery, arising from the right- and anterior-facing sinus, bifurcates into an anterior descending coronary artery (AD) and a right coronary artery (RCA). The right coronary artery then loops in front of the right ventricular outflow tract to descend into the atrioventricular groove on the left side. The circumflex coronary artery (Cx) originates from the left anterior sinus and takes a posterior and leftward course before finally turning to the right and looping behind the pulmonary artery (PA) to reach the right side of the atrioventricular groove. B, Steps of coronary artery transfer: (1) Coronary buttons are harvested. Note that the button bearing the left coronary artery—which bifurcates into the anterior descending coronary artery and the right coronary artery—has been harvested together with a segment of aortic (Ao) wall that extends well above the ostium. (2) A flap is created from the neoaorta. (3) Flaps are sutured in preparation for anastomosis of the neoaorta to the distal aorta, which will complete the coronary transfer. Reproduced with permission from Talwar S, Shivaprasad BM, Kothari SS, Choudhary SK. A novel conduit-lengthening technique to facilitate the arterial switch operation in an infant with a problematic combination of coronary anomalies. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36:234-7. Copyright 2009, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 1553-1556.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.08.052) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions