Modeling in the Time Domain

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Presentation transcript:

Modeling in the Time Domain System & Control Engineering Lab. School of Mechanical Engineering

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES How to find a mathematical model, called a state space representation, for a linear, time-invariant system How to convert between transfer function and state-space models How to linearize a state-space representation

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

State-space equation Linearized state equation and output equation A(t) – State matrix; B(t) – Input matrix C(t) – Output matrix; D(t) – Direct transmission matrix

State-space equation Block diagram the linear, Continuous time control system represented in state space

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

State-space equation

State-space equation

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

THE GENERAL STATE-SPACE REPRESENTATION

State-space equation Ex: Mechanical system

State-space equation Ex: Mechanical system

State-space equation Ex: Mechanical system

State-space equation Ex: Mechanical system Output

State-space equation Ex: Mechanical system Standard form

CONVERTING A TRANSFER FUNCTION TO STATE SPACE phase variables

CONVERTING A TRANSFER FUNCTION TO STATE SPACE

CONVERTING A TRANSFER FUNCTION TO STATE SPACE

CONVERTING A TRANSFER FUNCTION TO STATE SPACE

CONVERTING A TRANSFER FUNCTION TO STATE SPACE

CONVERTING FROM STATE SPACE TO A TRANSFER FUNCTION From state-space equation Laplace Transform

CONVERTING FROM STATE SPACE TO A TRANSFER FUNCTION

CONVERTING FROM STATE SPACE TO A TRANSFER FUNCTION

CONVERTING FROM STATE SPACE TO A TRANSFER FUNCTION

CONVERTING FROM STATE SPACE TO A TRANSFER FUNCTION: EX

CONVERTING FROM STATE SPACE TO A TRANSFER FUNCTION: EX