Use of ophthalmic B-scan ultrasonography in determining the causes of low vision in patients with diabetic retinopathy Ibrahim E. Mohamed, Mona A. Mohamed

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Use of ophthalmic B-scan ultrasonography in determining the causes of low vision in patients with diabetic retinopathy Ibrahim E. Mohamed, Mona A. Mohamed European Journal of Radiology Open Volume 5, Pages 79-86 (January 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Ocular B-scan with a transverse probe position. The probe face is coated in ultrasound gel and positioned on the opposite conjunctival surface parallel to the limbus. European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Ocular B-scan with a longitudinal probe position. The probe face is rotated so that it is perpendicular to the limbus, or to the area of interest. European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 B-mode ophthalmic ultrasound scan of a 20 year old male, demonstrates the features of a fresh VH (arrows). European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 An axial scan in a 39 year old female demonstrates features related to PRD (arrows). European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 A male patient of 32 years old presents with sonographic features that are compatible with TRD (arrows). European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Sonographic features of PVD (arrows), presented in a 30 year old male. Signs of an irregular shaped membrane with no posterior pole attachment were also noticed. European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Ophthalmic ultrasound scan of a 25 year old female demonstrates diffused hyper-echogenic foci (arrows) that involved all the vitreous area and associated with AH. European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 8 An axial ultrasound scan of a 30 year old male, shows the features of CD (arrows). European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 9 Causes of low vision as classified sonographically in diabetic patients according to their HbA1c and ETDRS severity levels. European Journal of Radiology Open 2018 5, 79-86DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2018.05.002) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions