DIGIWHIST: an introduction

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Presentation transcript:

DIGIWHIST: an introduction 3 year EU funded Ends in 2018 February Ágnes Czibik aczibik@govtransparency.eu This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation Programme under grant agreement No 645852

The goal Collecting public procurement datasets across Europe Cleaning, putting in standard format Develop indicators to describe the quality of the data and the tendering process Re-publish data and indicators in an open format Compariing the

DIGIWHIST – the data we collect A combined database of: contract level public procurement data from 32 countries company data: registry, financials, ownership political officeholder data treasury accounts of public organisations A chance to dig deeper: e.g. conflict of interest Allows for dig deeper in the tendering process, collecting all available information on actors, buyers, supplier companies, the people involved 2018.12.10.

Indicator groups Integrity risk indicators Administrative capacity Transparency

Integrity risk indicators – published by DIGIWHIST Company: Winner is registered in a tax haven New company: winner is established less than 1 year before winning a public contract Tender No call for tender was published Procedure type Eligibility criteria length Decision period length Single bidder contract

Examples of elementary indicators Single bidder ratio TED, EU, 2009-2015 N=2.36 m 2018.12.10.

Administrative capacity indicators Joint or centralized procurement Use of WTO aggrement Use of framework agreements Electronic procurement Accepting bids in English Discrepancies between call for tender and contract award notices

Transparency indicators Number of key missing fields from the form Publication rate (of a buyer)

Opentender website opentender.eu Launch: February 2018 How does it look like?

Search for certain tenders

Aggregated data, visualisation

Performance of an organisation/company/sector

DIGIWHIST: digiwhist.eu General readings DIGIWHIST: digiwhist.eu Charron, N., Dahlström, C., Fazekas, M., & Lapuente, V. (2017). Careers, Connections, and Corruption Risks: Investigating the impact of bureaucratic meritocracy on public procurement processes. Journal of Politics, 79(1), p. 89–103. Fazekas, M. & Cingolani, L. (2017), Breaking the cycle? How (not) to use political finance regulations to counter public procurement corruption. Slavonic & East European Review, 95(1) Fazekas, M. & Tóth, B. (2017), Infrastructure for whom? Corruption risks in infrastructure provision across Europe. In Hammerschmid, G, Kostka, G. & Wegrich, K. (Eds.), The Governance Report 2016 . Oxford University Press, ch 11. Fazekas, M., & Tóth, I. J. (2017). Corruption in EU Funds? Europe-wide evidence on the corruption effect of EU- funded public contracting. In J. Bachtler, P. Berkowitz, S. Hardy, & T. Muravska (Eds.), EU Cohesion Policy. Reassessing performance and direction. London: Routledge, ch. 13. Rasmus Broms, Carl Dahlström and Mihaly Fazekas (2017). Entrenched parties and control of public procurement in Sweden. University of Gothenburg-Quality of Government Institute, manuscript Fazekas, M. and Tóth, I. J. (2016). From corruption to state capture: A new analytical framework with empirical applications from Hungary. Political Research Quarterly, 69(2), p. 320-334 Fazekas, M., Tóth, I. J., & King, L. P. (2016). Anatomy of grand corruption: A composite corruption risk index based on objective data. Eu. Journal of Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 369–397. Fazekas, M. (2015). The Cost of One-Party Councils: Lack of Electoral Accountability and Public Procurement Corruption. London: Electoral Reform Society. Fazekas, M., & Kocsis, G. (2015). Uncovering High-Level Corruption: Cross-National Corruption Proxies Using Government Contracting Data. GTI-WP/2015:02, Government Transparency Institute, Budapest. Fazekas, M., Lukács, P. A., & Tóth, I. J. (2015). The Political Economy of Grand Corruption in Public Procurement in the Construction Sector of Hungary. In A. Mungiu-Pippidi (Ed.), Government Favouritism in Europe The Anticorruption Report 3 (pp. 53–68). Berlin: Barbara Budrich Publishers. Fazekas, M., Tóth, I. J., & King, L. P. (2013). Corruption manual for beginners: Inventory of elementary “corruption techniques” in public procurement using the case of Hungary. GTI-WP/2013:01, Government Transparency Institute, Budapest. 2018.12.10.