A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 12,13. He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn The Periodic Table of the Elements CrMnFeCoNi Mo W Tc Re Ru Os Rh Ir Pd Pt Most Probable Oxidation State _4-
Advertisements

Chapter 20 The Representative Elements. Section 20.1 A Survey of the Representative Elements Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
[
Group 14 Elements What do we know about the group 14 elements? Nonmetal (C), metalloid (Si, Ge) or metal (Sn, Pb) Carbon has multiple allotropes They can.
Writing Formulas and Names for Ionic Compounds. I can write the name and formula for a binary ionic compound.  A binary ionic compound is a compound.
Chapter 17: Acids and Bases Acid-base reactions involve proton (hydrogen ion, H + ) transfer The generalization of the Arrhenius definition of acids and.
Lewis acid = electron pair acceptor (BF 3 )Lewis acid = electron pair acceptor (BF 3 ) Lewis Acids & Bases Copyright © 1999 by Harcourt Brace & Company.
1 Group 14 C Nonmetal Si & Ge Metalloids Sn & Pb Metals –Carbon has multiple allotropes –The nonmetals and metalloids can take on multiple oxidation states,
Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements.
A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases. Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: B x H y Simplest is “diborane” B 2 H 6 Draw its Lewis structure Also called “boranes”
Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 1 The oxides, chlorides and hydrides.
Covalent Bonding Skeleton Diagrams Edward A. Mottel Department of Chemistry Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.
Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements.
Survey of the Elements: 1. Element structures 2. Oxide structures 3. Cool things about some elements.
METAL OXIDES & HYDROXIDES.  These are mostly insoluble (can’t be dissolved in water) EXCEPT! -Those containing Sodium (Na+) -Those containing Potassium.
Chapter 9: Models of Chemical Bonding 1.Lewis Dot Symbols 2.Ionic Bonding 3.Metallic Bonding 4.Covalent Bonding 5.Polar Bonds 6.Electronegativity.
Periodic Relationship among the Oxides, Chlorides & Hydrides
Chemical Bond  Chemical bond  force of attraction between atoms in a compound.
THE GROUP 13 ELEMENTS Include boron, aluminum, gallium, indium and thallium. Boron is the only nonmetal in the group many of their compounds of the elements.
Table 1.7 Average Bond Dipoles of Selected Covalent Bonds Bond Dipoles.
Lecture 12. S-elements of the ІІ А group. Alkaline earth metals
P- BLOCK ELEMENTS 1) The elements belonging to groups 13 to 18 constitute p block elements. 2)The general electronic configuration for the atoms of this.
AP Chemistry Chpt 7 Metals, nonmetals & reactions.
Lecture 7 Metallic and non-metallic elements. - Metallic elements form solids that are good conductors of electricity, and have structures. Non-metallic.
The Main Group Elements. Where Are The Main Group Elements? Groups 1A - 8A on the periodic table 1A and 2A: valence electron configurations of ns 1 or.
P- BLOCK ELEMENTS 1) The elements belonging to groups 13 to 18 constitute p block elements. 2)The general electronic configuration for the atoms of this.
Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic Acids  Nomenclature  Properties  Preparation reactions  Typical reactions  Spectroscopy.
Introduction to Acids and Bases IB Chemistry Power Points Topic 08 Acids and Bases
COS 3.0, 3.1 CONTRAST THE FORMATION OF IONIC AND COVALENT BONDS BASED ON THE TRANSFER OR SHARING OF VALENCE ELECTRONS. DEMOSTRATE THE FORMATION OF POSITIVE.
Section 12.3 Lewis Structures 1.To predict the electron arrangement in molecules 2.To learn to write simple Lewis structures 3.To learn to write Lewis.
16/10/2015 Acids and Bases Hydrochloric acidCitric acidWater An acid is a “proton donor”: A base is a “proton acceptor”: H Cl H +- H O Na H O - + Sodium.
Q-Alum Prem Sattsangi Copyright Corrosion of metals (Reaction of a metal with Oxygen) Aluminum and Iron, both get oxidized to form Cations with.
Monday, March 30  Stack your homework (green packet) on the back table.  Copy your homework – You Should be FINISHING your packet AND completing FCAT.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Organic Chemistry 6 th Edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Chapter 4 The Reactions of Alkenes.
IONIC BONDS MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY Periodicity of Properties Main Group Chemistry.
Groups 2A - 4A Elements.
Oxidation Numbers. The Rules All free uncombined elements have an oxidation number of zero (In diatomic elements like F 2, each fluorine’s oxidation number.
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (electron transfer reactions) (redox reactions)
DIBORANE. Methods Of Preparetion It is prepared by treating boron Trifluoride with LiAlH4 in diethyl ether 4BF 3 + 3LiAlH 4 2B 2 H 6 +3LiF + 3ALF 3 In.
Predicting Products of Reactions AP Chemistry Ms. Paskowski.
Chemistry Notes Dot Diagrams Ionic Bonding Diagrams.
D2: Antacids.  D.2.1: State and explain how excess acidity in the stomach can be reduced by the use of different bases  Gastric acid is an acid that.
Electron-Dot Model of Bonding: Lewis Structures Lewis structures are drawn by following simple rules. 1.Draw the molecular skeleton 2.Count the number.
Definitions of Acids and Bases Green & Damjii – Chapter 8 – Section 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction.
Chapter 5-3 Warm - Up 1. What is the difference between an ionic and covalent bond? 1. What is the difference between an ionic and covalent bond? 2. What.
9.4 Hydration The components of water (-H and –OH) are added across a C=C double bond The acid catalyst is often shown over the arrow, because it is regenerated.
1 Lewis acid = a substance that accepts an electron pair Lewis Acids & Bases Lewis base = a substance that donates an electron pair.
LECTURE 5 IONS & IONIC COMPOUNDS.
Reactions involving Acids, Bases, & Salts
Dr. S. B Maulage Dept of Chemistry.
Compound Names and Formulas
Predicting Products.
A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases
Predicting Products.
Goal: To master Learning Targets #1-5 on chemical bonding
Lewis acids and bases.
Lesson 3 LT: I can identify and name covalent compounds and acids.
Oxidation Numbers.
Chapter 11: Oxygen, Aqueous Solutions, Acid-Base Character of Oxides
BORON FAMILY.
A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases
A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases
1/7/16 Objective: SWBAT correctly name and predict the charge on any ion from the representative elements. Due Today: 1.5 inch 3 ring binder Agenda: Warm-up.
Ionic Bonding Walk Around
Compound Names and Formulas
Which One Doesn’t Belong?
The band structure shows that the system is metallic.
How to Make Ionic Bonds.
Forming Ionic Bonds When atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes a charged ion. The charge on the ion explains how many electrons an atom has gained.
Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: BxHy Simplest is “diborane” B2H6
Presentation transcript:

A brief review of Lewis Acids and Bases

Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: BxHy Simplest is “diborane” B2H6 Also called “boranes” Simplest is “diborane” B2H6 Draw its Lewis structure

Bonding in diborane Reactions of diborane

Other boron hydrides

Carboranes

Carboranes

Metalloboranes and carboranes

Metallacarboranes

Boron vs. Aluminum Halides Boron trichloride Aluminum trichloride Predict the structure of BeCl2.

Some Cool Hydroxides: Amphoterism LiOH Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3

Some Cool Hydroxides: Amphoterism B(OH)3 Explain reason for difference between Al(OH)3 and B(OH)3

Boron Oxides

Boron Oxoanions: Borates What are the rules for bond formation and charge?

Bleaches! perborate ion

Bleaches!

Boron Nitride What is the Lewis structure similar to?

Borazine

Relation to Amino Acids

Metal Borides: MxBy

Metal Borides: MxBy