Electromyography: The analysis of muscle electrical activity

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Presentation transcript:

Electromyography: The analysis of muscle electrical activity The electromyogram Recording the Electromyogram Factors affecting electromyogram Analyzing the electromyogram Applications of electromyography

Electromyography Recording and interpreting the electrical activity of muscle’s action potential

Recording the electromyogram Electrodes – Size Number Placement Signal conduction – wires or telemetry? Signal conditioning Amplification Filtering Analog to digital conversion Integration Frequency analysis

Filtering: Effect of different cutoff frequencies on EMG

Factors affecting the electromyogram

Analyzing the EMG signal

The concept of Frequency decomposition

Converting EMG from time domain to frequency domain What is the time block, Or window over which Frequency analysis is done?

EMG in the Frequency Domain

Applications of electromyography Timing of excitation Degree of excitation Normalization procedures Muscle force-emg relationship Muscle fatigue Clinical gait analysis Ergonomics Limitations of EMG

Timing and degree of excitation

EMG-force relationship

Electromechanical delay

Windowing is a critical step in converting EMG signal from time to frequency domain

The fatigue index From EMG – Review the Assumptions Inherent in this procedure

Thank you