Lighting Efficiency Regulations Department of Energy Pretoria, Republic of South Africa Michael Scholand 26 October 2018

CLASP – Who we are and Mission CLASP Europe 30 January 2017 CLASP – Who we are and Mission Who we are: USA non-profit established 1999 Worked in over 50 countries / economies 40+ people around the globe Dedicated programmes in Africa, India and Europe (since 2009) Mission: “CLASP improves the energy and environmental performance of the appliances & equipment we use every day, accelerating our transition to a more sustainable world.” Place holder Overview of European Lighting Regulations

Lighting Electricity Use Globally Lighting consumed 15 % of the total electricity consumption in 2015 or 2940 TWh Electricity to run the lights contributed 1.6 Gt of CO2 emissions > 1,0 billion people lack electrical lighting – future demand A disruptive technology (LED) has entered the market – changes are coming

Electricity enables us to do things…. Cold beer Cool air Bright lights Great movies Clean clothes Quality of life is really about services, not electricity Energy-efficiency enables you to enjoy the same services while using less electricity – any policy-makers hold the key

Efficiency is a “Negawatt” Power Station Freeing-up existing capacity is the same as building new capacity “Negawatts” of free capacity are cheaper and faster than building new capacity, and have zero running costs Traditional Power Station – “Megawatts” Virtual Power Station – “Negawatts”

Benefits of market transformation to more efficient products Household savings - reduce household energy bills (but still enjoy the same services!); Grid reliability – reduce electricity shortages (brown-outs / black-outs); reduces peak power demand Save national investment – reduce capital and loans tied up in power stations and grid upgrades; slows new demand growth Market protection - avoid becoming dumping- ground for technologies banned elsewhere Energy imports – reduce capital out-flow for fuel purchases / electricity imports; strengthen national energy security Climate change – develop on a ‘soft energy path’, avoid becoming a high CO2 emission country

Lighting in all end-use sectors is shifting to LED Residential - household lighting, indoor & outdoor Commercial – hallway, offices, meeting rooms, architectural, retail / shop, parking, area… Industrial – high-bay, process Municipal / Outdoor – street lighting, walkway, sports stadium…

Global trend in policy-making to phase-out inefficient lighting European phased out mains-voltage halogen spot lights in September 2016 and non-directional halogen lamps in September 2018 UN Environment working with >10 countries on phase-out

Start with Non-Directional Household Lamps High energy user, primarily a domestic sector product Good efficiency range (“efficacy” = lumens light per Watt power) Define in a technology-neutral way, to cover all these technologies – as in Europe, 244/2009 Use different ‘tiers’ to advance the market when you are ready When regulating, consider quality requirements – light quality and colour, lifetime, flicker, power quality, etc.

Non-Directional Household Lamps - Efficacy High Efficiency Efficacy (lumens / Watt) Data sources: Australian Government Department of Industry, Innovation and Science on behalf of the Equipment Energy Efficiency Program (E3). US Department of Energy, LightingFacts Low Efficiency Light Output – lumens

Efficient lighting in South Africa is cost-effective… Save 75% Power Save 87% Power Mercury (Hg) No Mercury (Hg) Item R CFL LED Light 850 lm Life 1000 hrs 6000 hrs 15000 hrs Price* R 21.99 R 29.99 Power 70 W 15 W 9 W Use (3hr/day)* 77 kWh/yr 16 kWh/yr 10 kWh/yr Elec cost.* R 91/yr R 20/yr R 12/yr 5-year cost R 588 R 128 R 89 Payback period 1 month * Lamp prices from Pick n Pay in Rosebank, 26 Oct 2018. All regular prices, no special offers or discounts. Usage assumptions are: 3 hours/day, 365 days/year. Electricity is R 1.19/kWh (2016/17 res price). Lamp prices constant over 5 years.

Thank you, any questions? For more information come to tomorrow’s workshop, visit www.clasp.ngo or contact: Michael Scholand Senior Advisor Policy & Analysis Team CLASP | Europe T: +44-7931-701-568 S: mscholand E: mscholand@clasp.ngo