/fi6« lgdf{0f / /fHo lgdf{0f k|:t'tstf{ s[i0f axfb'/ /fpt 12/25/2018

/fi6« lgdf{0f “Nation-building refers to the process of constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state.” Nation-building includes the creation of national paraphernalia such as flags, anthems, national days, national stadiums, national airlines, national languages, and national myths. /fi6« -Nation_ M /fi6« eGgfn] To:tf dflg;x?sf] ;d"xnfO{ hgfpF5 h;sf] ;femf efiff, ;+:s[lt, hfltotf, b]z k|]d, dof{bf tyf ;femf Oltxf; x'G5 . 12/25/2018

/fi6« lgdf{0f g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # M “ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+:s[lts ljz]iftfo'Qm, ef}uf]lns ljljwtfdf /x]sf ;dfg cfsf+Iff / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o lxt tyf ;d[l4k|lt cf:yfjfg\ /xL Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 ;a} g]kfnL hgtf ;dli6 ?kdf /fi6« xf] . /fi6« eGgfn] gful/sx?sf] efjgfTds Pstf / df}lns klxrfg xf] . t;y{ /fi6« lgdf{0fn] /fli6«o ;'/Iff, /fhgLlts Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / gful/s clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt, cfly{s ;d[l4 / cfly{s ;dtfsf nflu ;+:yfx?sf] k|a4{g ug]{ sfo{x?nfO{ ;d]6\b5 . 12/25/2018

;fdflhs Gofosf] b[li6sf]0f /fHo lgdf{0f /fHo eGgfn] ;/sf/, e'uf]n, hg;+Vof, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf] ;du| ?k xf] . /fHo zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/e"ld xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/, “g]kfn :jtGq, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg, wd{ lg/k]If, ;dfj]zL, nf]stGqfTds, ;dfhjfb pGd'v, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo xf] .” “State is a country, organized political community forming a part of larger country, and government of country.” – Oxford Dictionary 12/25/2018

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/fHo lgdf{0f “State-building is a term used in state theory. It describes the construction of a functioning state.” "State building provided for the emergence of specialized personnel, control over consolidated territory, loyalty, and durability, permanent institutions with a centralized and autonomous state that held the monopoly of violence over a given population". Tilly 1975 12/25/2018

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/fHo ===== /fHo b]x / /fi6« cfTdfsf] ?kdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . b'j} zf;sLo k|0ffnL / b]zsf] cl:tTj sfod ug]{ / k|j4{g ug]{ k|0ffnL / cjwf/0ff tyf cfwf/e"t kIfx? x'g\ . Psn] csf]{nfO{ of]ubfg u/]sf] x'G5 . oL b'O{ dWo] Pssf] ;Ifdtfdf csf]{sf] ;'Gb/tf emlNsG5 . b'j} zAbx? ;fdfGo k|of]hgsf] nflu kof{ojfrLsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . Zff;sLo k|0ffnLdf b'j}nfO{ kl/k"/s dflgG5 . 12/25/2018