Volume 73, Issue 2, Pages 215-223 (February 2018) Community-based Outcomes of Open versus Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy  Annika Herlemann, Janet E. Cowan, Peter R. Carroll, Matthew R. Cooperberg  European Urology  Volume 73, Issue 2, Pages 215-223 (February 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.027 Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Patient flow chart. AS=active surveillance; BT=brachytherapy; EBRT=external beam radiation therapy; CaPSURE=Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor; PADT=primary androgen deprivation therapy; PCa=prostate cancer; QOL=quality of life; WW=watchful waiting. European Urology 2018 73, 215-223DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.027) Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Line plot of lymph node yield by surgical approach and by year of radical prostatectomy. LN=lymph node; ORP=open radical prostatectomy; RARP=robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; RP=radical prostatectomy. European Urology 2018 73, 215-223DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.027) Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Rates of lymph node dissection (A) by clinical CAPRA score and surgical approach, (B) lymph node yield by clinical CAPRA score and surgical approach, and by (C) clinical CAPRA score and time of RARP (all p < 0.01). Median year of RARP was 2011. CAPRA=Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment; Int=intermediate; LNs=lymph nodes; ORP=open radical prostatectomy; RARP=robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; RP=radical prostatectomy. European Urology 2018 73, 215-223DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.027) Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Adjusted mean outcome scores from repeated measures mixed models for (A) urinary incontinence, (B) urinary bother, (C) modified sexual function, and (D) sexual bother over time by surgical approach among 1451 men in the study population. Independent variables for each of the four models for urinary incontinence, urinary bother, modified sexual function, and sexual bother included surgical approach, time, surgical approach-time interaction, patient age, and year at diagnosis, number of comorbidities, clinical Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score, prostate volume, body mass index at diagnosis, degree of nerve−sparing, and surgical volume (total number of RPs per clinical site). EPIC=Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite; N.R.=number at risk; ORP=open radical prostatectomy; PCI=Prostate Cancer Index; Pre=baseline (before treatment); RARP=robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; RP=radical prostatectomy. European Urology 2018 73, 215-223DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.027) Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions