Placement of a permanent epicardial pacemaker in children using a subcostal approach Kenneth G Warner, MD, Dermot P Halpin, MD, Charles I Berul, MD, Douglas D Payne, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 173-175 (July 1999) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00399-9
Fig 1 Operative approach for the placement of the epicardial electrodes and the pacemaker generator through a single subcostal incision. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 173-175DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00399-9)