Agenda Warm Up Ch. 16 Reading Quiz Discussion: Mughal Empire

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Presentation transcript:

Agenda Warm Up Ch. 16 Reading Quiz Discussion: Mughal Empire Akbar and Aurangzeb Primary Source. HW: Finishing Primary Sources

#1- Write question and answer #2- Just write answer and why Warm Up #1- Write question and answer #2- Just write answer and why Why was the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople such a historic event? Take a side: Ottomans religiously tolerant or not? Why?

Mughal India

Timur the Lame showed up 1403 Desolate time in India Rough time in India Timur the Lame showed up 1403 Desolate time in India 1494, a kid changes everything.

11 years old when he took power. Babur (1494-1530) 11 years old when he took power. Elders attempted to keep him out, but he built an army and took over. Strong and benevolent ruler. Unfortunately, son lost all territory.

Akbar (1556-1605) Grandson of Babur Allowed religious freedom. Anyone could reach a high level office. Even conquered people. Strong gunpowder military. Akbarnamah- Book of Akbar Architecture, intricate stonework with Hindu themes.

Jahanjir and his wife “Nur Jahan” (1605-1632) Jahanjir, son of Akbar Nur Jahan- wife who had the power. Brilliant Politician, enjoyed tiger hunting and writing poetry. Original heir was Khusrau, but he rebelled. Khusrau would turn to the Sikh’s for support. Nur Jahan would have them killed.

Brother of Khusrau, and son of Nur Jahan. Golden Age of Architecture Shah Jahan (1632-1657) Brother of Khusrau, and son of Nur Jahan. Golden Age of Architecture Taj Mahal constructed for his wife. When he becomes ill, his son seizes power and puts Shah Jahan in prison.

Expanded the empire, but it became weaker over time. Oppressive Aurangzeb (1658-1707) Expanded the empire, but it became weaker over time. Oppressive No drinking, gambling, and only one religion. Censors were used to keep people in line. Additional taxes for non-Muslim populations. Enemies are everywhere.