This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit. This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap. 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow 14 pages of unit notes with visuals. 3 PowerPoint review games. Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum guide, materials list, and much more. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides, hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes, review games, and much more. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum.\ Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
Inside the Atom Part II
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate.
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent.
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Make visuals clear and well drawn.
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Proton Electron Neutron
RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Inside the Atom Part II
Part II is crazy, I now have more questions than answers?
All of our diagrams are inaccurate because… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most of an atom is empty space, electrons orbit far away from the nucleus. 1800 Electrons = Mass of 1 proton. 1 Neutron = little bit more mass than a proton. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most of an atom is empty space, electrons orbit far away from the nucleus. 1836 Electrons = Mass of 1 proton. 1 Neutron = little bit more mass than a proton. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most of an atom is empty space, electrons orbit far away from the nucleus. 1836 Electrons = Mass of 1 proton. 1 Neutron = little bit more mass than a proton. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
We will first record the standard model in particle physics We will first record the standard model in particle physics. (Then we will learn about it.) Blank model available in activities folder or complete on HW bundle if teacher allows.
Up
Up Down
Up Charm Down
Up Charm Down Strange
Top Up Charm Down Strange
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Neutrino
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Neutrino Electron
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon Neutrino Electron
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon Muon Neutrino Electron
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon Muon Neutrino Tau
Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon tau Muon Neutrino Tau
EM Top Up Charm Photon Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon tau Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino Electron Muon tau
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Electron Muon Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino Electron Muon tau
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Electron Muon tau
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson The difference between them is just spin. Spin is a quantum number of angular momentum and very confusing. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Fermions: Quarks, electrons and neutrinos all have a half unit of spin. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Fermions: Quarks, electrons and neutrinos all have a half unit of spin. No two fermions can exist in the same quantum state (Pauli Exclusion Principle) EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson The principle is also for the electron where no two electrons can exists in the same quantum level. This forms the basis for the periodic table of the elements. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Bosons: Have integer spin. The Higgs has zero, the gluon, photon, W and Z all have one, and the graviton is postulated to have two units of spin. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson Spin is very important and causes a huge difference in their behavior. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak Muon Neutrino Tau Neutrino Electron Neutrino W Boson Strong Electron Muon tau Gluon
The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model. The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons. These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity. The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical. The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass
The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model. The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons. These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity. The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical. The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass
The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model. The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons. These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity. The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical. The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass
The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model. The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons. These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity. The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical. The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass
The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model. The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons. These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity. The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical. The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass.
Molecule ATOM Nucleus Neutron Proton Quark Electron
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Particle Physics Standard Model Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces. Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: A subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: A subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Mesons are Bosons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks. Just bigger than an electron. Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: A subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Mesons are Bosons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness. Higgs bosons Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons Gravitons The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton: 2/3 + 2/3 - 1/3 = 3/3 = 1) The neutron is a combination of two down quarks and one up quark (and again, if you combine the electrical charges, they sum up to zero: it's therfore electrically neutral)
Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness. Higgs bosons Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons Gravitons The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton: 2/3 + 2/3 - 1/3 = 3/3 = 1) The neutron is a combination of two down quarks and one up quark (and again, if you combine the electrical charges, they sum up to zero: it's therfore electrically neutral)
Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness. Higgs bosons Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons Gravitons The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges / spin of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton).
Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness. Higgs bosons Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons Gravitons The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges / spin of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton). The neutron is a combination of two down quarks and one up quark (and again, if you combine the electrical charges, they sum up to zero: it's therefore electrically neutral)
Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson? Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson? Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson? Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson? Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson? Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force. The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks. Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Gluons: Holds Quarks together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Gluons: Holds Quarks together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Gluons: Holds Quarks together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fermions or Bosons? The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fermions The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fermions or Bosons? The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bosons The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bosons Strong Force (Gluon) The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down. Bosons Strong Force (Gluon) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
If your up. (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive If your up! (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive. Positive = Proton. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
If your up. (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive If your up! (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive. Positive = Proton. U U Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Am I a Up Quark, or am I a Down Quark, or just a kitten?”
“I am a positive Up Quark Kitty!”
A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Fermion or Boson? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fermion A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Fermion or Boson? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Boson A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Boson Strong Force (Gluon) A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark. Boson Strong Force (Gluon) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? “I have two Up Quarks so I’m positive.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? “Positive means Proton.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? “I have two down Quarks.” Proton Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? “I have two down Quarks.” “I’m not negative however, just neutral.” Proton Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? “I’m also slightly larger than a Proton.” Proton Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These are families of Hadrons Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? These are families of Hadrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These are families of Hadrons Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon? These are families of Hadrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is a Neutron? Send one volunteer up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! Two Down Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
One of the particles below is incorrect, which one is it? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
N N P P P N P N P N N P P Answer! It should be a Proton Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
N N P P P N P P P N N P P Answer! It should be a Proton Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Again! One of the particles below is incorrect, which one is it? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version of this unit and larger curriculum.
This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit. This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap. 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow 14 pages of unit notes with visuals. 3 PowerPoint review games. Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum guide, materials list, and much more. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides, hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes, review games, and much more. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum.\ Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com