The History of Nylon History of the use of nylon:

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Presentation transcript:

The History of Nylon History of the use of nylon: This synthetic fiber was introduced in the 1930s. It was another early substitute for silk and soon quickly became the fiber of choice for women's stockings. The first commercial production of nylon in the United States was in 1939 by the E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.

Nylon is made by forcing molten nylon through very small holes in a device called a spinneret. The streams of nylon harden into filament once they come in contact with air.

Process of making Nylon They are then wound onto bobbins. These fibers are drawn (stretched) after they cool. Drawing involves unwinding the yarn or filaments and then winding it around another spool. Drawing makes the molecules in each filament fall into parallel lines. This gives the nylon fiber strength and elasticity.

After the whole drawing process, the yarn may be twisted a few turns per yard or metres as it is wound onto spools. Further treatment to it can give it a different texture or bulk.

Properties of the nylon: 1)It is strong and elastic. 2)It is easy to launder. 3)It dries quickly. 4)It retains its shape. 5)It is resilient and responsive to heat setting. Nylon is popular for hosiery and is used to make track pants, shorts, swimwear, active wear, windbreakers, bedspread and draperies.