H H H Isotopes element: same or different mass:

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H H H Isotopes 1 2 1 3 1 element: same or different mass: # of protons dictates the element element: same or different mass: same or different Isotopes _________: same # of protons, BUT different # of neutrons 1 H 2 1 H 3 1 H protium deuterium tritium

Atomic Symbols = = mass # atomic # number of protons + number of neutrons = mass # atomic # = number of protons * Isotope name

Elements are identified by atomic number (protons). Neutrons Electrons (for a neutral atom) 19 20 S 17 40Ca 14 6 39 K 19 19 33 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 6 6 8 C 6

Quick (but challenging) Quiz! 1. The number of protons in the nucleus is… the mass number. the atomic number. the same as the number of neutrons. the total of protons and neutrons.

Quick (but challenging) Quiz. 2. The mass number is… the number of protons. the number of neutrons. the total of protons and electrons. the total of protons and neutrons.

Quick (but challenging) Quiz. 3. Isotopes of an element have… the same mass number. different atomic numbers. the same number of protons but different mass numbers. the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Quick (but challenging) Quiz. 4. How many neutrons are in an atom of potassium–40 ? (40K) (Atomic Number = 19) 19 neutrons 21 neutrons 40 neutrons 59 neutrons