School Segregation History Notes 14-1.

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School Segregation History Notes 14-1

School Segregation Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): “separate but equal” all segregation by race is legal

School Segregation Mendez v. Westminster (1946): CA court ends segregation of Latinos CA governor Earl Warren ends all school segregation Audio NPR – Latino USA

Video: Case against Jim Crow (PBS)

School Segregation Sweatt v. Painter (1950): Texas Law School must admit blacks

Brown v. Board of Education Video

School Segregation Brown v. Board of Education (1954): Supreme Court ends segregation of all school children (Kills Plessy v. Ferguson) Southern states refuse to comply

Resistance to Brown decision

Resistance to Brown decision

Resistance to Brown decision

School Segregation Resistance to Brown Southern states keep schools segregated Only 3 states will integrate schools

College Integration University of Alabama (1956) Video Autherine Lucy fails to integrate Univ. White students riot, Lucy is expelled Video

College Integration

College Integration Video: James Meredith and Ole Miss “I will do everything in my power to prevent integration in our schools” – Governor Ross Barnett

College Integration University of Mississippi (1962) Governor stops James Meredith from attending President Kennedy sends U.S. Marshalls to escort Meredith to class

College Integration

Elementary and High Schools Little Rock Nine (1957) Nine black students attempt to integrate Central High School School and a mob stop integration

Elementary and High Schools Little Rock Nine (1957) President Eisenhower uses National Guard to force integration for one year Video

Elementary and High Schools Little Rock Nine (1957) Whites shutdown public school system to avoid integration

Elementary and High Schools Ruby Bridges (1960) Bridges integrates Louisiana school Video Link

Elementary and High Schools Plyler v. Doe (1982) Children of undocumented immigrants have right to public education Video