Earth’s closest neighbor in space

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Presentation transcript:

Earth’s closest neighbor in space The Moon Earth’s closest neighbor in space

Moon Satellite: orbits earth Gravitational pull: 1/6 of Earth’s. Too weak to hold atmosphere. No insulation. Hot as 134°C in sunlight. Cold as -170ºC on the dark side of moon

Movement Elliptical orbit The rate of the rotation is equal to the rate of revolution. Rotation = revolution ( What does that mean?) It means the moon is in tidal lock!

Development Giant Impact hypothesis Mars-sized object impacted the earth

Lunar Eclipse Lunar: Moon travels through Earth’s shadow

Solar Eclipse Solar: Earth travels through Moon’s shadow.

Phases Waxing crescent, gibbous Waning crescent, gibbous First and Last Quarter New and Full

Moon Phases

Moon and Earth The moon and Sun have an affect on the oceans of the Earth Spring tide- all three lined up High tides higher and low tides lower.

Moon and Earth Neap tide- 90 deg angle High tides are lower and low tides are higher