Dr. Elizabeth Anthony hUmanities department FsTPi, uthm Reference list Dr. Elizabeth Anthony hUmanities department FsTPi, uthm

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list All sources of reference that are cited must be listed at the end of the text as REFERENCE or BIBLIOGRAPHY There are many ways of documenting sources. The most common or widely used style is the American Psychological Association (APA) format. It should be in alphabetical order. Two or more sources by the same author must be written in chronological order. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list BIBLIOGRAPHY – a list of all sources that has been referred to including those not cited in the text. REFERENCE - a list of all sources that has been referred to and cited in the text. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Writing the Author’s Name Author’s name is written according to the family or last name first followed by the abbreviation for the middle and first name. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Western Name: John Neville Pavlovic Written: Pavlovic, J. N. Malay Name: Mohd Noor Abdullah Written: Abdullah, M. N. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Arabic (a) Name: Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Written: Al-Attas, S. M. N (b) Name: Malik ibn Anas Written: Ibn Anas, M. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Chinese (a) Name: Tan Beng Keat Written: Tan, B. K. (b) Name: Raymond Tan Beng Keat Written: Tan, R. B. K. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Indian (a) Name: Srinivasan Venkataraman Written: Venkataraman, S (b) Name: S. N. Gupta Written: Gupta, S. N. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Sikh (a) Name: Pretam Singh Written: Singh, P. (b) Name: Daljit Kaur Written: Kaur, D Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Reference list Types of resources or references books; journals; specific chapters in a book; websites; and other types of materials Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Books Book by a single author Author’s Name. (Year). Title of book. (Edition). Place of Publication: Publisher. Example: Haig, M. (2001). The B2B e-Commerce Handbook: How to Transform your Business to Business Global Marketing Strategy. London: Kogan Page. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Books Book by two or three authors 1st Author’s Name & 2nd Author’s Name. (Year). Title of book. (Edition). Place of Publication: Publisher. Example: Boone, L. E. & Kurtz, D. (2001). Contemporary Marketing. (10th ed.). Texas: Harcourt Colleges Publishers. Allen, C., Kania, D. & Yaeckel, B. (2002). One-to-one Web Marketing: Build a Relationship Marketing Strategy. (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Books Book by more than three authors 1st Author. et. al. (Year). Title of book. (Edition). Place of Publication: Publisher. Example: Amrine, H. et.al. (1993). Manufacturing Organization and Management. (6th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Edited books Name of Editor. (Ed.). (Year). Title of book. Place of Publication: Publisher. Example Martin, A. M. (Ed.) (1991). Peat as an Agent in Biological Degradation of Waste. London: Elsevier. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Chapters in a Book Name of Author of Chapter. (Year). Title of Chapter in Name of Main Author or Editor of Book, Title of Book (pp. first page – last page). Place of Publication: Publisher. Example: Cruise, J.T. & Salleh, S. (1999). Video: Effective Use in Creating Learning Material in J. L. Hunters & M. K. Brown, Multimedia: Applications and Implications (2nd ed, pp. 98-104). Kuala Lumpur: Pelangi Press Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Articles in Journals Author’s Name. (Year). Title of Article in the Journal. Title of Journal. Volume (Issue), pp. first page – last page. Example: Kargonkar, P. (2002). Web Usage, Advertising and Shopping: Relationship Patterns. Internet Research: Electronic Networking and Policy. 12(2), pp. 191 – 204. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Websites Author’s Name. (Year). Title of Electronic Text. [Online]. Available: Website Address. [Year, Month, Date]. Example Morisson, K. (No Date). Thinking Skills – Keys to Fusing Talents. [Online]. Available: http://www.nexus.edu.au/TechStud/gat/morrison.htm. [2010, December, 29]. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Newspaper Name of Journalist. (Year, Month, Date). Title of Article. Name of Newspaper, p. Example Baginda, R. (2011, January 14). Critical Thinking Essential for Quality Universities. The Sun, p. 20. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Lectures Name of Speaker. (Year). Title of Speech/Lecture. [Unrecorded]. Place. Date. Example Anthony, E. (2011). APA Referencing Skills. [Unrecorded]. Bilik Kuliah 10 UTHM. 21 January. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011

Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011 Dictionary Name of Author. (Year). Name of Dictionary. p. Example: Longman. (1989). Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. p.259. Copyright@alice/fstpi/2011