Active Transport: Energy Required S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cells and Their Environment
Advertisements

Cells and Their Environment
Active Transport: Energy Required S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT.
ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Moving substances against their concentration gradient Cost energy!!! Types of Active Transport  Sodium-potassium pumps  Endocytosis.
Chapter 4 Notes Cell Physiology Biology Hamilton Science Department.
Cellular Transport Start Here. Transport Factors (Types) 1. Passive Transport a) Diffusion b) Osmosis 2. Active Transport a) Carrier Proteins b) Endocytosis.
Passive and Active Transport
Active Transport Requires use of energy because it does not happen naturally through diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Requires a carrier protein* that.
Homeostasis and Cell Transport
ACTIVE TRANSPORT Energy Used to Move Cellular Materials.
Types of Cellular Transport  Passive Transport cell doesn’t use energy 1.Diffusion 2.Facilitated Diffusion 3.Osmosis  Active Transport cell does use.
Facilitated Diffusion and Active Transport. Facilitated Diffusion Many molecules and ions need special protein channels to pass through the cell membrane.
Discussion Questions – in your notes 1. Movement across a cell membrane without the input of energy is described by what term? 2. A substance moves from.
Active Transport, Exocytosis and Endocytosis Chapter 3, Section 5 Of your textbook.
Active Transport Section 4.2. Movement Against a Concentration Gradient  The transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration.
Part 3: Homeostasis and Cell Transport (Chapter 5)
Section 2: Active Transport
Active Transport.
Key Ideas What determines the direction in which passive transport occurs? Why is osmosis important? How do substances move against their concentration.
Cell Membrane Part 2. 2 Carrier Proteins Other carrier proteins change shape to move materials across the cell membrane Other carrier proteins change.
Cellular Transport Molecules moving across the cell membrane Cell Membrane is selectively permeable (lets some things in, some things out, but not everything)
Active Transport Movement of materials through a membrane against a concentration gradient and requires energy from the cell. (ATP) Low Concentration.
Review Passive transport: the movement of any substance across a cell membrane without the use of cell energy Types of Passive Transport Diffusion Osmosis.
Active and Passive Transport
Cell Membrane Pumps and Vesicle Transport
Active Transport Across the Cell Membrane
3.5 Passive Transport vs. Active Transport
4/5 Wednesday’s Notes: Active Transport
MEMBRANE STUCTURE AND FUNCTION How things get into and out of the cell
ACTIVE TRANSPORT Active transport – the transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient; because the movement of.
Section 5.2 Active Transport
Active Transport 7.4.
Active Transport.
Cell Transport.
Active Transport Honors Biology.
“Active” Cellular Transport
Chapter 5 Table of Contents Section 1 Passive Transport
Active Transport Sections 5.5 & 5.6.
Passive transport movement of molecules across the cell membrane without an input of energy by the cell Diffusion movement of molecules from an area of.
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT IN CELLS
PASSIVE VS ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Active Transport DOES Require energy (or ATP)
Active Transport Movement of materials through a membrane against a concentration gradient and requires energy from the cell. (ATP) Low Concentration.
Cellular Homeostasis – the plasma membrane
Cellular Energy Cellular processes require a constant supply of energy
ACTIVE TRANSPORT Active transport – the transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient; because the movement of.
Active Transport cell uses energy (ATP)
Active Transport A type of cellular transport that requires energy to move material across the cell membrane. This is going to show how cells transport.
Objective Students will be able to define the terms bulk transport, endocytosis, and exocytosis in order to describe how molecules gets into and out.
Moves up concentration gradient (from low to high)
Chapter 5 Table of Contents Section 1 Passive Transport
Unit 4: Cells 4.5 Active Transport
Day 5.
Active Transport Section 7:3 Part II.
Cell Transport.
Selective permeability
Cell Membrane Pumps and Vesicle Transport
Active Transport.
Active Transport Section 7:3 Part II.
Active transport is the pumping ضَخ of solutes against their concentration gradients الإنحدار التركيزي Some facilitated transport proteins can move solutes.
MEMBRANE STUCTURE AND FUNCTION How things get into and out of the cell
Active Transport.
Active Transport Chapter 7.3.
Homeostasis and Transport
Active Transport Review.
Notes: Movement of Material Across the Cell Membrane Active Transport
Cell Membrane Pumps And Bulk Transport
Cell Membrane Pumps and Vesicle Transport
Active Transport cell uses energy (ATP)
ACTIVE TRANSPORT Active transport – the transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient; because the movement of.
Presentation transcript:

Active Transport: Energy Required S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Active Transport Process that moves materials across the plasma membrane Requires energy from the cell in the form of ATP Materials move against the concentration gradient: low concentration high concentration 3 Kinds: Pumps, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Active Transport Pumps An ATP molecule breaks down into ADP, releasing a phosphate group and a whole lot of energy. The phosphate group attaches to a protein pump, causing it to change its shape so that it can move a small molecule or ion across the plasma membrane. The protein changes shape again so that the molecule can be released on the other side. There are many types of carrier proteins and they only carry specific molecules across the plasma membrane. S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Example of active transport: sodium-potassium pump in nerve cells Sodium ions are kept at low concentrations inside the cell and potassium ions are at higher concentrations. Outside the cell, it is the opposite. When a nerve message is sent, the ions pass across the membrane to send the message. After the message has passed, the ions must be actively transported back to their starting positions across the membrane. Source: www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/enger/student/olc/art_quizzes/genbiomedia/0645.jpg S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Endocytosis When a cell actively takes large molecules into itself by folding the plasma membrane inward, forming a vesicle Source: http://kenpitts.net/bio/images/endocytosis.gif S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Exocytosis When a cell actively releases large molecules by folding the plasma membrane outward, forming a vesicle Source: http://kenpitts.net/bio/images/exocytosis.gif S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

How vesicles carry materials from the ER Golgi apparatus plasma membrane ​Ribosome makes a protein. ER forms a vesicle (vacuole) and places protein in it. Vesicle carries protein to Golgi apparatus and drops it off. Protein is modified in Golgi apparatus. Golgi apparatus forms new vesicle and places protein in it. If protein is leaving the cell, the vesicle moves to the plasma membrane and fuses with it. Exocytosis – protein is moved out of the cell. S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Active Transport vs. Passive Transport Source: http://thebasisoflife.wikispaces.com/file/view/c8x16types-transport.jpg/30540339/c8x16types-transport.jpg S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT

Active Transport: Review Pumps, Endocytosis, Exocytosis Molecules move against the concentration gradient Requires energy from the cell (ATP) S-B-7-3_Active Transport PPT