FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS

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FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS
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Presentation transcript:

FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS POWER OF 10 ZOOM FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS .

This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by factor of 10. Start with 100 equivalent to 1 meter, and increasing sizes by factor of 10s ,or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1.000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000 meters), so on, until the limit of our inmagination in direction to the macrocosmos. Later let’s return, a little faster, up to the point where we started and continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the microcosmos. Observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...

BON VOYAGE!

100 1 meter Distance to a bunch of leaves, in the garden

101m 10 meters Start our trip upwards .... We could see the foliage.

102m 100 meters At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications

103m 1 km We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ...

104m 10 km The city could be observed but we really can not see the houses

105m 1000 km At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, can be seen..

106m 10,000 km Typical sight from a satellite

107m 100,000 km The north hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America

108m 1 million km The Earth starts looking small...

109m 1 Gigameter The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....

1010m 10 Gigameters Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue

1011m 100 Gigameters Órbits of: Venus and Earth...

1012 m 1 Terameters 1 trillion meters Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.

1013m 10 Terameters At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets

1014 m 100 Terameters The Solar System starts looking small...

1015m 1 Petameter 1 Quadrillion meters The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars...

1016m 1 light-year At one light-year the little Sun star is very small

1017m 10 light-years Here we will see nothing in the infinity....

1018m 100 light-years 1 quintiillion meters “Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...

1019m 1,000 light-years At this distance we started travelling the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.

1020m 10,000 light-years We continued our travel inside the Via-Láctea.

1021m 100,000 light-years We started reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea

1022m 1 millión light-years At this tremendous distance we could see all the Via-Láctea & other galáxies too...

1023m - 10 million light-years From this distance, all the galaxies look small with inmense empty spaces in between. The same laws are ruling in all bodies of the Universe. We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now we will return home quickly

1022m

1021m

1020m

1019m

1018m

1017m

1016m

1015m

1014m

1013m

1012m

1011m

1010m

109m

108m

107m

106m

105m

104m Questions that come to our minds ... Who are we? Where are we going? From where did we come from?

103m Or... What do we represent in the Universe?

102m In this trip “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10

101m Now we are going to dig inside of the matter in an inverse trip...

100m We arrived at our starting point. We could reach it with our arms...

10-1m 10 Centímeters Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves.

10-2m 1 Centímeter At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf.

10-3m 1 Millímeter The cellular structures start showing...

10-4m 100 microns The cells can be defined. You could see the union between them.

10-5 10 microns Start our trip inside the cell...

10-6 1 micrón The nucleus of the cell is visible.

10-7 1.000 Angstroms Again we changed the messuring unit to adapt to the minúscule size. You could see the chromosomes.

10-8 100 Angstroms In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible.

10-9 10 Angstroms 1 nanometer ...the chromosómes blocks can be studied.

10-10 1 Angstrom It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world. You could notice the resemblance of the microcosmos with the macrocosmos...

10-11 10 Picometers In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms.

10-12 1 Picometer An inmense empty space between the nucleous and the electron orbits...

10-13 100 Femtometers At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nuceous of the atom.

10-14 10 Femtometers Now we could observe the nucleous of the carbon atom

10-15 1 Femtometer Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton.

10-16 10 Femtometer Examine the ‘quark’ partícules There is nowhere more to go... At the limits of current scientific knowledge . This is the limit of matter...

And now ...Are you the center of the universe? Are you the special creature of the Creatión? What is behind those limits? Are there any limits? Note that going “downwards” we could only go to the power of minus 16ªof 10 and reached the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But really we could have continued our trip with out limits to our imagination!!!! ... then? ...who says that we are alone in the universe?

END !