The Decline of the Roman Catholic Church

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Presentation transcript:

The Decline of the Roman Catholic Church

How did the Medieval church lose some of its prestige? Conflict between Philip of France and Boniface VIII Clericos Laicos Unam Sanctam Boniface came off as self serving and power hungry

How did the Medieval church lose some of its prestige? Philip the Fair sent agents to Italy who took the pope prisoner – Crime of Anagni Boniface would die shortly after

Babylonian Captivity Following the death of Benedict XI, Bertrand de Got was elected Pope (became Clement V) Clement took up residence in Avignon A succession of French popes resided there for almost 70 years

The Great Schism In 1377, Pope Gregory XI decided to move back to Rome Following his death, the cardinals elected an Italian Pope, Urban VI A group of French cardinals declared Urban’s election was invalid

The Great Schism They elected a French pope, Clement VII Clement took up residence in Avignon For the next 4 decades there were two popes

The Great Schism Each claimed to be the true vicar of Christ on Earth France and its allies supported the pope at Avignon England supported the Roman pontiff

The Council of Pisa A council of 500 bishops and other churchmen met in 1409 Deposed both Gregory XIII (Rome) and Benedict XIII (Avignon) Elected a new pope, Alexander V Neither Gregory nor Benedict would step aside

The Council of Constance Ended the Great Schism Elected Martin V won recognition from all factions He took up residence in Rome

Heretics John Wycliffe insisted that the Bible was the only source of Christian doctrine Rejected the authority of the papacy and the hierarchy of the church Denounced wealth and corruption of the church Rejected RC doctrine of the Eucharist

Heretics John Hus He and his followers represented both a religions and national revolt Challenged the dogma and authority of the church

Questionable Church Practices Simony Concubinage Nepotism Indulgences