Measurement Topic 3: The Causes and Effects of the First World War

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Presentation transcript:

Measurement Topic 3: The Causes and Effects of the First World War Learning Target # 3 What were the goals of the World leaders after ww1? What were the terms/agreements of the Treaty of Versailles? What were some main points of Woodrow Wilsons 14 points speech?

WW1 Ends The USA entered the war and brought fresh troops With the support of the USA, WW1 ends in 1 year The war officially ended on November 11th, at 11am on 1918 After any war, treaties (peace agreements) are signed by all the nations involved.

Leaders at the Paris Peace Conference Paris Peace Conference took place in Paris in 1919 Purpose was to sign a treaty following WW1 USA - Woodrow Wilson: Wanted peace REASON: USA had not fought long in the war, nor had it been fought on USA land so they just waned Peace Great Britain – David Lloyd George: wanted Germany to Pay Reason: Great Britain had sustained a lot of damage to their navy and to cities as a result of the regular bombs from the German air force France – Georges Clemenceau: wanted revenge and security from Germany Reason: France had been invaded twice by Germany in the last 20 years so they had some resentment towards them How: And to strip Germany of all weapons to provide security from being invaded again

Who not invited to peace conference (meeting) Italy was there but not considered important Germany was not invited Russia could not come due to revolution

Treaty of Versailles: One of many peace treaties https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J31vkB4IdS0 Treaty of Versailles: One of many peace treaties Fourteen Points Germany had to admit guilt for starting war Pay $442 billion in damages Limit the size of their armies No tanks/airplanes allowed Only allowed 2 navy ships No submarines Lose their colonies Lost a lot of land New nations created from land taken away League of nations created to protect peace around the world Germany was not happy which would eventually lead to another WAR Proposed by President Woodrow Wilson Speech given to congress Wanted lasting peace no secret treaties/alliances Reduce the number of armies/militaries Free trade Freedom of the seas Create a group to keep world peace; League of nations

USA does not join League of nations Congress did not allow the USA to join the League of nations

Leaders at Peace conference Thinking map Tree Map Important facts Treaty of Versailles Leaders at Peace conference Nation England France USA Germany Leader What they want? Why they wanted it? Tree map Summary: What did the different leaders want after ww1? What was the treaty of Versailles and what were some of its terms?