Efficacy of Thoracic Epidural Analgesia With or Without Intercostal Nerve Cryoanalgesia for Postthoracotomy Pain Seppo T. Mustola, MD, PhD, Jukka Lempinen, MD, Eija Saimanen, MD, PhD, Pekka Vilkko, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 91, Issue 3, Pages 869-873 (March 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.11.014 Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Intraoperative photograph shows the drilled holes technique in adjacent ribs during chest closure. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2011 91, 869-873DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.11.014) Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions