THE GERUND Герундий.

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Presentation transcript:

THE GERUND Герундий

“- ing” жалғауының қызметі Verb + ing 1. In continous tenses: The fish is swimming now. (verb) 2. In participle I: The swimming fish. (participle I ) 3. The Gerund: Swimming is necessary for our health. (swimm+ing = GERUND)

Ағылшын тілінде герундийдің қызметі Teach teaching (оқыту / оқыту) Travell travelling (саяхат / саяхаттау) Мағынасы және кызметі жағынан герундий маятник ретінде кызмет атқарады : !Назар аударыңыз! Герундийдің зат есімнен айырмашылы: - артикльмен колданылмайды -көпше түрі болмайды Зат есім Етістік

Ағылшын тілінде герундийдің қызметі: Swimming is my hobby. (бастауыш) Have you ever considered going to live abroad? (толыктауыш) Stop talking! (толықтауыш) stop enjoy fancy admit consider finish mind imagine deny involve + GERUND delay suggest regret avoid practice

Ағылшын тілінде герундийдің қызметі: Бастауыш ретінде: Sunbathing can be dangerous. Күнге қздырыну- қауіпті. Көбіне толықтауыш ретінде: But I enjoy sunbathing. Бірақ мен күнге қыздырынганнан рахат аламын. playing computer games (компьютер ойындарын ойнау) My hobby is dancing (би/билеу) watchingTV (теледидар қарау) I enjoy playing the guitar ()

Герундийдің қолданылуы. Герундиймен жүретін құрылымдар: Герундийдің қолданылуы. Герундиймен жүретін құрылымдар: to go: to go skiing – шаңгы тебуге бару/ шаңгы тебу to go dancing - биге бару to go shopping - дүкен аралау to go swimming – жүзуге бару to do: to do the shopping – сауда жасау/дүкен аралау to do the washing – жуу/тазалау to do the ironing - үтіктеу

Герундийдің қолданылуы: Sorry for disturbing you. Мазалағаныма кешірім отінемін. Please excuse my coming late. Excuse me for coming so late. Кешіккеніме кешірім отінемін. Thank you for calling. Қоңырау шалғаныңызға рахмет. Forgive me for losing the key. Кілтті жоғалтқаныма кешірім отінемін. No Trespassing. Кіруге тыйым салынған – Жеке меншік аймақ! No parking. Көлік тоқтауға тыйым салыған (аймақ) No Smoking. Темекі шегуге тыйм салынған !

Герундийдің қолданылуы training – жаттығу, тренинг Не got an intensive training. Ол қарқынды дайындықтан отті. meeting - кездесу, жиналыс Не had two meetings today. Бүгін оның екі кездесуі болды. Герундий тақырып атауларында қолданылады: English Language Teaching. Ағылшын тілінің берілуі. Steps to Understanding. Түсінудің сатылары. Telling jokes. Әзілдеу. Doing business. Бизнеспен айналысу. Training your staff. Қызметкерлерді дайындау. Meeting people. Кездесу . Choosing the correct sentence. Дұрыс сойлемді таңдау.

2) Answer the following questions. 1. What do you take interest in? 2. What kind of sports do you go in for? 3. When do you start doing your room? 4. When do you think of airing it? 5. What do you intend doing during the holiday? 6. What do you do on getting up in the morning? 7. What do you do on coming home from school? 8. When do you begin doing your lessons?

3) Insert the verbs in brackets in the correct form. 1. Ann prefers (to walk) to (to go) by tram. 2. Some people still imagine (to fly) to be more dangerous than to (travel) by train. 3. I shall enjoy (to rest) this afternoon as I have had a busy morning. 4. If you keep (to make) such a noise with your wireless, everybody will get an awful headache. 5. Jack is fond of (to play) hockey in winter. 6. Avoid (to cross) the street when the traffic is not stopped by the red light.

A DIALOGUE Ann: How do you like the idea of seeing Astana during our winter vacation? Jane: What a wonderful idea! I enjoy travelling and sightseeing. Ann: If we have no difficulty in getting tickets to the Astana Opera Theatre, we shall go to an opera performance. Jane: I'm sure we'll manage it. Still I prefer seeing a ballet. Ann: Let's fix the time of our meeting. Jane: I'm sorry, I can't tell you anything definite just now, without talking the matter over with my parents. Would you mind ringing me up so as to settle this question? Ann: All right. Then we shall make all the necessary arrangements. Jane: Quite so. Good-bye. Ann: Good-bye.

Употребление герундия в английском языке Употребление герундия в английском языке. Занимательные примеры – ПОСЛОВИЦЫ и ЗАГАДКИ: PROVERBS - It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is hard sailing when there is no wind. - There is no accounting for tastes. Seeing is believing. RIDDLES What can run all the time without getting hot? What asks no questions yet needs answering?

Home tasks To act the dialogue To learn grammar rules To make up sentences using the gerund

Thanks for attetion