Biomolecules Nutrient Sort Biology 12.

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Presentation transcript:

Biomolecules Nutrient Sort Biology 12

Learning Goals I will be able to recognize the molecular structure of a carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid

Nutrients That Your Body Needs: 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Protein 4. Nucleic Acids

Elements that make up our nutrients Abbreviation Name Atomic Number Atomic Weight Usual # of Bonds C carbon 6 12 4 H hydrogen 1 N nitrogen 7 14 3 O oxygen 8 16 2 P phosphorus 15 30 5 S sulfur 32 2, [4, 6]

Molecular Sort Divide up your molecules into patterns? How many groups do you have? Describe WHY you think that is all similar.

Molecular Sort If you had to get it down to JUST 4 GROUPS, what similar characteristics would you have?

Everything will be Organic based molecule Backbone of carbon Carboxyl group on one side

Carbohydrates Linear or ringed carbon chain OH off one side of C, with just H off other side of C

Lipids Linear chain of carbon with JUST H off both sides

Protein Amino acids will have NITROGEN on one side (anime group)

Nucleic Acids Will have nitrogen ring off a 5 carbon sugar Attaches to next by a PHOSPHATE group