Late Antiquity.

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Presentation transcript:

Late Antiquity

Terms—Late Antiquity Antonines Marcus Aurelius Commodus Severans (Soldier Emperors) Sol Invictus (New god) Coloni (Tenant Farmers) Diocletian (r. 284 – 305 AD) Tetrarchy (“rule by four”) Augustus (co-emperor) Caesars (two junior emperors) Constantine (r. 312 – 337 AD) Byzantium (Constantinople)

Marcus Aurelius (r. 161 – 180)

Commodus (r. 180 – 192)

Sol Invictus

Serfs—in debt to landowners The Coloni Poor tenant farmers Serfs—in debt to landowners

Diocletian (r. 284 – 305 AD)

Diocletian Was Determined To: Strengthen the throne again Reform the civil government Revitalize the Roman army

Tetrarchy “Rule by Four” Augustus (co- emperor) Caesars (junior rulers)

Division of the Empire

The “Cabbage Farmer”

Constantine (r. 312 – 337)

Location of Constantinople (the City of Constantine)

Constantinople

End of Rome in the West 476 A.D.

Constantine and Constantinople

End of the Roman Empire 476 A.D.

Causes: Christianity – Otherworldly Manpower shortage Barbarians Roman elite concerned only with selves Military absolutism & dictatorship