PDCAT’2000 Panel, Hong Kong ”The Application of PDC (Parallel and Distributed Computing) and Technique in E-Commerce” Rajkumar Buyya School of Computer.

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PDCAT’2000 Panel, Hong Kong ”The Application of PDC (Parallel and Distributed Computing) and Technique in E-Commerce” Rajkumar Buyya School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Monash University, Melbourne, Australia Email: rajkumar@csse.monash.edu.au | rajkumar@buyya.com Internet Home: www.csse.monash.edu.au/~rajkumar | www.buyya.com

E-Commerce and PDC: Panel ? What are/will be the major problems/issues in eCommerce? How will or can PDC be applied to solve some of them? Other than “Compute Power”, what else can PDC contribute to e-commerce? How would/could the different forms of PDC (clusters, hypercluster, GRID,…) be applied to e-commerce? Could you describe one hot research topic for PDC applying to e-commerce? A killer e-commerce application for PDC ? …...

Killer Applications of Clusters Numerous Scientific & Engineering Apps. Parametric Simulations Business Applications E-commerce Applications (Amazon.com, eBay.com ….) Database Applications (Oracle on cluster) Decision Support Systems Internet Applications Web serving / searching Infowares (yahoo.com, AOL.com) ASPs (application service providers) eMail, eChat, ePhone, eBook, eCommerce, eBank, eSociety, eAnything! Computing Portals Mission Critical Applications command control systems, banks, nuclear reactor control, star-war, and handling life threatening situations.

Major problems/issues in E-commerce Social Issues Capacity Planning Multilevel Business Support (e.g., B2P2C) Information Storage, Retrieval, and Update Performance Heterogeneity System Scalability System Reliability Identification and Authentication System Expandability Security Cyber Attacks Detection and Control (cyberguard) Data Replication, Consistency, and Caching Manageability (administration and control)

Amazon.com: Online sales/trading killer E-commerce Portal Several Thousands of Items books, publishers, suppliers Millions of Customers Customers details, transactions details, support for transactions update (Millions) of Partners Keep track of partners details, tracking referral link to partner and sales and payment Sales based on advertised price Sales through auction/bids A mechanism for participating in the bid (buyers/sellers define rules of the game)

Can these drive E-Commerce ? 2100 Can these drive E-Commerce ? Clusters are already in use for web serving, web-hosting, and number of other Internet applications including E-commerce scalability, availability, performance, reliable-high performance-massive storage and database support. Attempts to support online detection of cyber attacks (through data mining) and control Hyperclusters and the GRID: Support for transparency in (secure) Site/Data Replication for high availability and quick response time (taking site close to the user). Compute power from hyperclusters/Grid can be used for data mining for cyber attacks and fraud detection and control. Helps to build Compute Power Market, ASPs, and Computing Portals.

Grid Information Server Other components of local resource manager Compute Power Market Grid Information Server Grid Explorer Application Job Control Agent Trading Schedule Advisor Trade Server Other components of local resource manager Resource Reservation Trade Manager Deployment Agent Resource Allocation R1 R2 … Rn User Resource Broker A Resource Domain

PDC hot topics for E-commerce Cluster based web-servers, search engineers, portals… Scheduling and Single System Image. Heterogeneous Computing Reliability and High Availability and Data Recovery Parallel Databases and high performance-reliable-mass storage systems. CyberGuard! Data mining for detection of cyber attacks, frauds, etc. detection and online control. Data Mining for identifying sales pattern and automatically tuning portal to special sessions/festival sales eCash, eCheque, eBank, eSociety, eGovernment, eEntertainment, eTravel, eGoods, and so on. Data/Site Replications and Caching techniques Compute Power Market Infowares (yahoo.com, AOL.com) ASPs (application service providers) . . .