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Presentation transcript:

Do Now (10 minutes only!) Write HW in Agenda Compare your notes with my notes and add edits My notes are a class copy so don’t write on them!  Label your binde`r tabs: 1. Guides 2. Docs/Analysis 3. Class Work 4. Essays 5. Test Review

AP Topic: Pre-Columbian Societies Guiding Question: Have pre-Columbian societies been accurately depicted in history? Aim Identify and describe Pre-Columbian societies. Agenda Do Now Review Notes/ Mini-Lecture Cornell Notes Add In Native American Jigsaw Read Poster Share APUSH ?s of the Day!

Homework Announcements Blog Question (Due 9/5): Have pre-Columbian societies been accurately depicted in history? Use evidence from Lies and American Promise to support your answer. 2. American Promise Website if you didn’t do it last night! 1-2: I need your Blog Policies Office Hours are Mondays AND Wednesdays 4-5 HW for weekend will be handed out Friday now because we have class Friday now No HW tomorrow night!

Beringia (p 14-15 Atlas) The Beringia land bridge was exposed by an Ice Age People from Siberia (Asia) followed their prey to North America Over time, these people dispersed throughout the Americas to compose diverse cultures

Native American Tribal Regions Arctic Northwest Coast Great Plains Southwest Eastern Woodlands California Great Basin Meso-American

Complex Native American Cultures (pg 16) Tribes of Pacific NW: relied on hunting & fishing for food Eastern Woodlands: tribes lived in village communities & had agricultural economies based on corn

Complex Native American Cultures Anasazis of the SW: were sedentary (opposite nomadic) agricultural built elaborate pueblos complex irrigation systems

Complex Native American Cultures Hopewell, Mississippian (SE) Mound-building Permanent settlements Cahokia: 30,000 ppl

The Iroquois Confederacy established the most important & powerful N. American political alliance ended generations of tribal warfare Northeast N. Am. Most think created b/n 1450 and 1600

Complex Native American Cultures Maya, Aztec, Incas (CA, SA) Vast empires Highly organized Extensive trade Equal to largest European cities.

Nomadic Native American Cultures However, most North American native tribes were nomadic (unlike Central and South American permanent and highly developed civilizations) Why?? Maize!

Key Facts About Pre-Columbian Native Americas Pre-Columbian Nat. Am.: Domesticated cereal crops (corn, wheat, oats, etc.) Created a mathematically-based calendar Constructed irrigation systems Built cities inhabited by 100,000 + people Practiced a division of labor based upon gender Did NOT develop wheeled vehicles Did NOT have a tradition of private property rights

Cornell Notes Summary Over several hundred years prior to the arrival of the Europeans, Native Americans developed complex societies. They developed sophisticated agricultural systems, architecture, and political confederations. Each of these societies adapted to the environments to create diverse tribes.