CHAPTER 10 ALCOHOL

CHAPTER 10.1 KEY TERMS ALCOHOL-________________________________________ _________________________________________________ INTOXICATION- PHYSICAL & MENTAL CHANGES PRODUCED BY DRINKING ALCOHOL BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION-_________________ __________________________________________________ BINGE DRINKING- DRINKING 5 OR MORE DRINKS IN ONE SITTING CIRRHOSIS- DEADLY DISEASE THAT REPLACES HEALTHY LIVER TISSUE WITH SCAR TISSUE; MOST OFTEN CAUSED BY LONG-TERM ALCOHOL ABUSE HANGOVER-_______________________________________ DEMENTIA- DECREASE IN BRAIN FUNCTION THAT INCLUDES PERSONALITY CHANGES & MEMORY LOSS

SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL NAUSEA ______________ DEHYDRATION LOSS OF JUDGMENT & SELF-CONTROL _______________ POOR VISION MEMORY LOSS BLACKOUT DEATH

SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BODY IRRITATES THE MOUTH, THROAT, ESOPHAGUS, & STOMACH- CAUSE PERSON TO FEEL NAUSEATED & TO VOMIT MAKES THE HEART WORK HARDER- ____________________________ MAKING HEART HAVE TO WORK HARDER TO PUMP BLOOD THROUGH THE WIDE VESSELS BODY LOSE HEAT- WIDENED BLOOD VESSELS MAKING PERSON FEEL WARM, BUT MAY ____________________________. DRINKING ALCOHOL IN COLD WEATHER OR WHILE IN WATER CAN DRAIN TOO MUCH HEAT FROM THE BODY & LEAD TO HYPOTHERMIA. LIVER WORKS HARDER- LIVER BREAKS DOWN ________________, ALCOHOL, TO NEUTRALIZE ANY POISONOUS EFFECTS. LIVER CAN ONLY BREAK DOWN ONE ALCOHOLIC DRINK PER HOUR. DRINKING MORE THAN THAT AMOUNT CAUSES ALCOHOL TO BUILD UP & TO STRESS THE LIVER. DEHYDRATION- BREAK DOWN OF ALCOHOL REQUIRES WATER, WHICH IS TAKEN FROM THE REST OF THE BODY INCLUDING THE BRAIN. ________________________________.

LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BODY MOUTH, ESOPHAGUS, & STOMACH- STOMACH BLEEDING; CANCER OF THE MOUTH, ESOPHAGUS, & STOMACH LIVER- HEPATITIS, ___________________, LIVER CANCER BRAIN- BRAIN DAMAGE, DEAD BRAIN CELLS DUE TO REPEATED DEHYDRATION & LACK OF OXYGEN. ALCOHOLISM IS THE 2ND LEADING CAUSE OF __________________ IN THE U.S. HEART- IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT, _________________________ (HYPERTENSION), ENLARGEMENT OF HEART, ANEMIA IMMUNE SYSTEM- DIMINISHED IMMUNE SYSTEM FUNCTION, WHICH MAKES FIGHTING OFF DISEASE DIFFICULT

HANGOVER RESULT OF _______________ -HEADACHE -NAUSEA -VOMITING

EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE MIND 1-2 DRINKS- RELAXED, ______________________, LAUGH MORE EASILY AFTER 2 DRINKS- LOSE ABILITY TO MAKE GOOD DECISIONS, PAY ATTENTION, FOLLOW COMPLEX THOUGHT, OR COPE WITH DIFFICULT SITUATIONS. LOSES INHIBITIONS. INHIBITIONS- _____________________________________ _________________________________________________ AFTER A FEW MORE DRINKS- LOSE ABILITY TO FOCUS EYES, SLURS SPEECH, ________________________, LOSES JUDGEMENT, MAY EXPERIENCE DRASTIC MOOD SWINGS, MAY BECOME SEXUALLY AGGRESSIVE OR ENGAGE IN UNPLANNED OR UNPROTECTED SEXUAL ACTIVITY

ALCOHOL EQUIVALENCE

GROUP DISCUSSION WHAT FACTORS DETERMINE YOUR BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT? 4 PEOPLE IN FRONT OF THE CLASS WHO WOULD BE ABLE TO DRINK MORE? ASK QUESTIONS

Factors That Influence Blood Alcohol Concentration Gender ___________________ Number of drinks consumed within a period of time ____________________________ Blood alcohol content - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ALCOHOL POISONING FOR MOST PEOPLE 8 DRINKS OR MORE IN AN HOUR CAUSE THE AREAS OF THE BRAIN THAT CONTROL _______________ _________________________ TO BECOME DANGEROUSLY DEPRESSED. THE BRAIN & HEART MAY STOP WORKING SYMPTOMS OF ALCOHOL POISONING _____________________ LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS DANGEROUSLY SLOWED BREATHING IF PERSON HAS PASSED OUT FOR DRINKING: CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY _____________________

ALCOHOL POISONING

ALCOHOL POISONING Dean Charged With Hazing | News Videos | Comcast.net

CIRRHOSIS DISEASE THAT REPLACES HEALTHY LIVER TISSUE WITH ___________________ & IS USUALLY CAUSED BY LONG TERM ALCOHOL USE

WHAT IS THE STEREOTYPE OF AN ALCOHOLIC?

CHAPTER 10.2 KEY TERMS _________________________- DRINKING TOO MUCH, TOO OFTEN, OR AT INAPPROPRIATE TIMES. ALCOHOLISM- DISEASE THAT CAUSES APERSON TO LOSE CONTROL OF HIS OR HER DRINKING BEHAVIOR; PHYSICAL & EMOTIONAL __________________ TO ALCOHOL. ENABLING- HELPING AN ADDICT AVOID THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF HIS OR HER BEHAVIOR. CODEPENDENCY- CONDITION IN WHICH A FAMILY MEMBER OR FRIEND ________________________________ ________________ TO MEET THE NEEDS OF AN ADDICT. ___________________________________- SET OF PHYSICAL & MENTAL DEFECTS THAT AFFECT A FETUS THAT HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO ALCOHOL BECAUSE OF THE MOTHER’S CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL DURING PREGNANCY.

4 STAGES OF ALCOHOLISM ________________________ - EXPERIMENTATION, SOCIAL DRINKING _______________________ - TAKES MORE ALCOHOL TO FEEL THE SAME EFFECTS FELT WHEN FIRST DRINKING ALCOHOL _______________________ - PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE, DRINKER’S BODY BEGINS TO NEED THE ALCOHOL TO FUNCTION NORMALLY. EXPERIENCES WITHDRAWAL SUCH AS ANXIETY, SWEATING, SHAKING, & NAUSEA ____________________ - ADDICTED TO ALCOHOL & CAN NOT CONTROL HIS OR HER DRINKING, PUTS IT BEFORE EVERYTHING ELSE

4 RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM _____________- TEENS WHO START DRINKING BEFORE AGE 15 ARE 4 TIMES MORE LIKELY TO BECOME ALCOHOLICS THAN PEOPLE THAT WAIT UNTIL THEY ARE 21 _________________________- PEER PRESSURE, PERSUASIVE ADVERTISING ___________________- RUNS IN FAMILIES. MALE CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLIC FATHERS HAVE A 25% RISK OF BECOMING ALCOHOLICS. CHILDREN OF NON-ALCOHOLICS HAVE A 7-9%RISK _______________________________- PEOPLE WHO ARE IMPULSIVE & ENJOY TAKING RISKS

WARNING SIGNS OF ALCOHOLISM DRINKING TO DEAL WITH ANGER, FRUSTRATION, & DISAPPOINTMENT CHANGING FRIENDS, PERSONAL HABITS, & INTEREST BEING DEFENSIVE ABOUT DRINKING FEELING __________________ DRINKING MORE FOR THE SAME HIGH DRINKING ________________ DRINKING TO GET DRUNK EXPERIENCING _______________________ AS A RESULT OF DRINKING ALCOHOL

6 WAYS ALCOHLISM AFFECTS THE FAMILY ___________________ UNPREDICTABLE BEHAVIOR NEGLECT & ISOLATION PROTECTING THE ALCOHOLIC ENABLING IGNORING ONES OWN NEEDS CODEPENDENCY

FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME

SYMPTOMS OF WITHDRAWAL _____________________- STOPPING USE OF A DRUG TO WHICH THE BODY IS ADDICTED. SYMPTOMS: EXTREME NERVOUSNESS ______________________ CHILLS _____________________ SEIZURES UNCONTROLLABLE SHAKING

ALCHOLICS ANONYMOUS (AA) The 12 steps of AA

CHAPTER 10.3 KEY TERM _______________________ - PERSON WHO CHOOSES NOT TO DRINK ALCOHOL IN A SOCIAL SETTING SO THAT HE OR SHE CAN SAFELY DRIVE HIMSELF OR HERSELF & OTHERS

DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE (DUI)

DRINKING, DRIVING, & THE LAW ALCOHOL USE IS ILLEGAL FOR PEOPLE UNDER _____ YEARS OF AGE DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE (DUI)- ANYONE CAUGHT DRIVING WITH A BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION (BAC) OF ______ PERCENT OR GREATER ______________________ - ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE UNDER 21 TO DRIVE WITH ANY AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL IN THEIR SYSTEMS VIOLATING ZERO TOLERANCE LAWS CAN RESULT IN LOSS OF DRIVER’S LICENSE, EXPENSIVE FINES, & COMMUNITY SERVICE

GETTING HOME SAFE & SOBER DON’T DRINK __________________ DESIGNATED DRIVER HAVE AN ARRANGEMENT WITH YOUR PARENTS OR GUARDIAN TO PICK YOU UP IF YOU NEED A RIDE HOME ___________________

MADD - Mothers Against Drunk Driving - Victim Services - Victim and Survivor Stories YouTube - drunk driving YouTube - tribute to drunk driving fatalities#t=11