Organelles Parts of a Cell

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Presentation transcript:

Organelles Parts of a Cell

Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell Plant cells have a cell wall, but animal cells do not. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. Plant cells generally have a more rectangular shape because the cell wall is more rigid. Animal cells have a round or irregular shape because they do not have a cell wall. Plants cells usually have one or more large vacuole(s), while animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if any are present.

Organelles Parts of a cell Enables cells to live

Cell Membrane Thin layer that surrounds the cell. Controls what comes in and what goes out “Gateway” of the cell

Nucleus Dark center of cell contains DNA Controls the cell's growth and reproduction “Brain” of the cell.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Zig- Zag Shape ER is either smooth or rough. The ER carries materials through the cell. “Post Office” of the cell

Ribosome They are the smallest organelle. Float in cytoplasm or stick to ER Produce protein (food) “Kitchen” of the cell

Mitochondria Bean-shape Burn sugar for fuel. “Powerhouse” of the cell.

Golgi Complex Looks like ER. aka Golgi Body/Apparatus Ships protein out of the cell. “Fed X” of the cell

Lysosomes Destroy damaged organelles. Transport waste to cell membrane for removal. Protects cell from invaders. “Trash man”

DNA Double Helix (spiral) inside the nucleus Holds genetic material; passed from parent to child Plants and Animal Cells “Blueprints” for cell

Cytoplasm Clear, thick fluid Like jelly Supports and protects organelles

Vacuole Fluid Filled bags Plant Cells only Stores water, food, and waste

Vesicle Membrane-covered compartments Storage Form from ER and Golgi bodies

Cytoskeleton Hollow tubes and long strings of fibers Inside cytoplasm Helps a cell keep its shape “Skeleton” of the cell

Chloroplast Green, oval shaped Contains chlorophyll PLANTS ONLY Takes energy from sun and makes food for plants

Cell Wall Outer layer of plant cell only! Strong and stiff Supports and protects “Support system”

Multicellular Organisms Working Together Cells Tissues Organs Organ System

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