Please have out your New Deal sheet and Unit 9/10 review sheet…. Test tomorrow…. Wrap up New Deal- choose programs for essay question Final Topic: FDR- Court packing plan Do cartoon worksheet…. Go over Test review sheet (unit 9/10)- essay Do “Unit Summary”, questions…. Last 10 minutes- any questions?

Essay question: Describe how New Deal programs addressed each of the 3 goals of the New Deal Identify and describe a New Deal law/ program Explain how it is meant to achieve one of three “R’s” 1- Relief- immediate help for those struggling “pump-priming” CCC; WPA; PWA FHA 2- Recovery- changing the economic system to fix the problems and have long term recovery AAA; NRA; TVA 3- Reform- permanent changes in the involvement of the government in the economy and lives of Americans FDIC; Social Security; SEC; Wagner Act/ NLRB

CCC: Civilian Conservation Corps Problem it addresses/ Who does it help?   Goal/ Purpose Impact/ Effectiveness Unemployed young men Work building roads, parks, trees, soil erosion projects 3,000,000 young men get jobs Families sent money Trees Prevent another Dust Bowl

PWA (Public Works Administration) Problem it addresses/ Who does it help?   Goal/ Purpose Impact/ Effectiveness Help states Unemployed Get men jobs building schools, other public buildings Some jobs created

(WPA) Works Progress Administration

FHA- Federal Housing Administration

BROAD GOALS OF THE NEW DEAL: RELIEF “band aids” to stop the bleeding Food, clothing, shelter, unemployment RECOVERY Antidote/ medicine to treat immediate “disease” Short term laws passed REFORM “immunizations” to prevent disease from returning Permanent changes to the role of the government

AAA- Agricultural Adjustment Act farmers Raise crop prices by lowering production Pays farmers to NOT grow crops Destroy lots of food Helps farmers

National Recovery Administration (NRA) Stop cycle of wage cuts, prices falling Get businesses to voluntarily join Gov’t sets prices, production numbers Not very successful Very controversial- against capitalism

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Poor region in south Unemployment   Dam Tennessee River Flood control- electricity for Southeast 1000s of jobs Helps poor area of country

BROAD GOALS OF THE NEW DEAL: RELIEF “band aids” to stop the bleeding Food, clothing, shelter, unemployment RECOVERY Antidote/ medicine to treat immediate “disease” Short term laws passed REFORM “immunizations” to prevent disease from returning Permanent changes to the role of the government

Glass-Steagal Act: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Bank failures and bank runs Insures people’s money in banks Banks not allowed to invest in stock market   Still around today- savings are insured by the Federal Gov’t to $100,000

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Corruption in the stock market Eliminate dishonest practices in Stock Market (insider trading)   SEC still regulates Stock Market today

Social Security Act (SSA) Assisting elderly, those unable to work Retirees get a pension fund People with disabilities get $$ Unemployment compensation 65+ eligible for SS today Biggest part of federal budget

Wagner Act: National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Protect unions right to collective bargaining Unions have a RIGHT to organize   NLRB set up to be sure Wagner Act is enforced and settle disputes ***First time federal Government supports unions

Bad or Good Increased power of gov’t EXPENSIVE!! Taxes! Threatens liberty and private property (TVA) Deficit spending- gov’t spends $ does not have- big national debt http://www.usdebtclock.org/ Did not end the Great Depression Got us through Grt Dp Bank crisis Farmers protected Work for millions Gov’t responsible for citizens’ welfare Social Security Democracy survived! Other nations turned to fascism/ communism

Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol? Exaggeration- why? Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar? Irony- Are things not as they should be? What is the cartoonist’s point? According to this cartoon, what is the New Deal leading to?   Why do you think the cartoonist feels this way? How does the Constitution protect citizens from “tyranny”?

Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol? Exaggeration- why? Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar? Irony- Are things not as they should be? What is the cartoonist’s point?

Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol? Exaggeration- why? Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar? Irony- Are things not as they should be? What is the cartoonist’s point?

How would FDR’s “Court Packing Plan” Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol? Exaggeration- why? Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar? Irony- Are things not as they should be? What is the cartoonist’s point? How would FDR’s “Court Packing Plan” Change the balance of power in the government? REORGANIZATION PROGRAM THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT

FDR’s Court Packing plan? Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol? Exaggeration- why? Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar? Irony- Are things not as they should be? What is the cartoonist’s point? Why do you think Congress did not pass FDR’s Court Packing plan?

(1935) Schechter Poultry v. United States 9-0 “Sick Chicken” case Unconstitutional power given to Executive Branch under the National Industrial Recovery Act

Take a few minutes to look over Unit 9/10 Review sheet and fill in Unit Summary…. Key ideas… Important people… Questions…..

Regents questions: Key result of ND: federal government is responsible for well being of Americans Hoover v. Roosevelt- ideas on role of government in the economy Wagner Act/ NLRB- power to labor unions to form/ collective bargaining Sup Ct. vs. Roosevelt: increased power of pres/ programs unconstitutional/ “court packing plan”