Biology 1st Semester Review Jeopardy - 1 A: Intro to Biology B: Scientific Processes C: Bio-chemistry D: Cell Structure & Function E: Membrane & Transport F: Photosynthesis & Respiration G: Miscellaneous 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy

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A-100 ANSWER: The smallest units that can carry on all the functions of life QUESTION: What are cells?

A-200 ANSWER: An environmental signal, to which an organism responds QUESTION: What is a stimulus?

A-300 ANSWER: Metabolism QUESTION: What is the sum of all the chemical reactions in an organism?

A-400 ANSWER: homeostasis QUESTION: What is the maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions, despite changes in external or internal environments?

A-500 ANSWER: The process in which chemical energy is released for cellular use QUESTION: What is cellular respiration?

B-100 ANSWER: Recorded observations and measurements QUESTION: What is data?

B-200 ANSWER: In an experiment, the condition to which experimental variables are compared QUESTION: What is an experimental control?

B-300 ANSWER: Repeating the collection of experimental data to determine if conditions give consistent results QUESTION: What is replication?

B-400 ANSWER: Independent and dependent variables, in that order QUESTION: Which experimental variable is controlled by the experimenter, and which variable responds to the first and is measured?

B-500 ANSWER: A testable possible explanation to an observation or problem, and an activity designed to test a hypothesis, respectively QUESTION: What are a hypothesis and an experiment?

C-100 ANSWER: on the pH scale, less than 7, 7, and greater than 7 QUESTION: What are acids, neutral and bases, respectively?

C-200 ANSWER: Their main function is to speed up chemical reactions in cells QUESTION: What are enzymes?

C-300 DAILY DOUBLE! ANSWER: its monomers are amino acids and its functions include enzyme action as well as making up cell parts QUESTION: What are proteins?

C-400 ANSWER: Two common terms for carbohydrates and their 3 scientific names, from least to most complex QUESTION: What are (any 2 of) sugars, starches or cellulose, and monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides?

C-500 ANSWER: the monomers of nucleic acids and lipids QUESTION: what are nucleotides (phosphate group, sugar, nitrogen base) and fatty acids with glycerol?

D-100 ANSWER: They capture solar energy to conduct photosynthesis QUESTION: What are chloroplasts?

D-200 ANSWER: The rough variety is where proteins are made, the smooth detoxifies lipids and other chemicals QUESTION: What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

D-300 DAILY DOUBLE! ANSWER: Consists of a stack of membranes that sort and package proteins for secretion from the cell QUESTION: What is the Golgi apparatus?

D-400 ANSWER: Place where most of the cell’s energy (ATP) is made QUESTION: What is the mitochondria?

D-500 ANSWER: Lysosome QUESTION: What organelle digests and recycles worn out cell parts?

E-100 ANSWER: selectively permeable QUESTION: What term refers to the ability of the cell membrane to allow some substances across while keeping others out?

E-200 DAILY DOUBLE! ANSWER: types of membrane transport that do not require energy QUESTION: What are passive transport processes?

E-300 ANSWER: the transport of water across a cell membrane QUESTION: What is osmosis?

E-400 ANSWER: the direction of molecular motion in diffusion QUESTION: What is from high concentration to low concentration?

E-500 ANSWER: The changing pattern of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane QUESTION: What is the fluid mosaic model?

F-100 ANSWER: the form of energy to which sunlight is converted in photosynthesis QUESTION: What is chemical energy (or glucose or carbohydrates)?

F-200 ANSWER: Another term for the light-independent reactions QUESTION: Calvin Cycle (or dark phase)

F-300 ANSWER: C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O + energy And 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2 QUESTION: What are the formulas for cellular respiration and photosynthesis (in order)?

F-400 ANSWER: the process and location in which the Krebs Cycle occurs QUESTION: What are cellular respiration and mitochondria?

F-500 ANSWER: the location of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, respectively QUESTION: What are the thylakoid membranes and the stroma?

G-100 ANSWER: the molecule that provides energy for cellular processes QUESTION: What is ATP?

G-200 ANSWER: 5 levels of organization of (complex) living organisms QUESTION: What is the following hierarchy? Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

G-300 ANSWER: A primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and an example of a prokaryotic organism QUESTION: What is a cell without a nucleus and bacteria?

G-400 ANSWER: the 4 elements most common in living things, and the one element found in all organic (living) compounds QUESTION: What are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon (HONC), and what is carbon?

G-500 ANSWER: The cell theory QUESTION: What do the following represent? All living things are made of one or more cells Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things All cells come from pre-existing cells

FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER: 5 characteristics of all living things QUESTION: What are 5 of the following: Made of cells Reproduce Need energy (have metabolism) Respond to the environment (or to stimuli) Contain a genetic code Develop (most grow – not all) Maintain homeostasis Evolve by adaptation