Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Common Types of Fractures The Skull The Appendicular Skeleton Joints Homeostatic Imbalances $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy

Fractures - $100 Greenstick Fracture What is the name for the type of fracture where the bone breaks incompletely (common in children). Greenstick Fracture

Fractures - $200 Compound or Open Fracture The name of a fracture where the broken bone end(s) break through the surface of the skin. Compound or Open Fracture

Fractures - $300 COMMINUTED FRACTURE The type of fracture where the bone breaks into many fragments. COMMINUTED FRACTURE

Fractures - $400 IMPACTED FRACTURE The type of fracture where the broken bone ends are forced into each other (commonly occurs when someone attempts to brace a fall with outstretched arms) IMPACTED FRACTURE

Fractures - $500 CLOSED REDUCTION What is it called when the broken bone ends are coaxed back into their normal position by the physician’s hands? CLOSED REDUCTION

The Skull - $100 What is the only bone in the skull that is attached by a freely movable joint? MANDIBLE

1) Allow for slight compression during birth The Skull - $200 What is the purpose for the Fontanelles in the fetal skull? 1) Allow for slight compression during birth 2) Allows for brain growth

The Skull - $300 What are two functions of the paranasal sinuses? 1) Lighten the skull bones 2) Amplify sounds as we speak

The Skull - $400 The HYOID BONE What is the name of the bone that is “free floating” and serves as a movable base for the tongue? The HYOID BONE

The Skull - $500 Bones of the adult skull are joined by interlocking, immovable joints called _______. SUTURES

The Appendicular Skeleton - $100 The pectoral girdle consists of which two bones? Clavicle and Scapula

The Appendicular Skeleton - $200 What is the name for the cartilaginous joint right above the pubic arch? Pubic symphysis

The Appendicular Skeleton - $300 Provide two differences in the male and female pelvis. 1) Male has V shaped pubic arch Female has U 2) Male narrow more heart shaped opening, female larger more circular opening 3) Female has lighter, thinner bones 4) Male = Narrower angle where two pubic bones meet/ Female= Wider angle

The Appendicular Skeleton - $400 What three groups of bones make up the appendicular skeleton? 1. Limbs (Appendages) 2. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle 3. Pelvic Girdle

The Appendicular Skeleton - $500 Which bone of the pelvis is known as the “sit down bone?” The ISHIUM

Joints - $100 Another word for joints is _____________. ARTICULATIONS

Joints - $200 Synarthroses, Fibrous (joints) Immovable joints are considered to be functionally ____________ and structurally ____________________. Synarthroses, Fibrous (joints)

Joints - $300 Freely movable joints are considered to be ________________ functionally and _____________ structurally. DIARTHROSIS, SYNOVIAL (Joints)

Joints - $400 Name one area of the body (that we talked about in our notes) where you would find a cartilaginous joint. 1) Between rib 1 and sternum 2) Intervertebral Joints 3) Pubic Symphysis

Joints - $500 What is the main function of the Bursae and the Tendon sheath? Reduce friction between structures

Homeostatic Imbalances - $100 This condition is commonly referred to as “water on the knee” and is caused by an inflammation of the bursae BURSITIS

Homeostatic Imbalances - $200 Explain what is damaged during a sprain? Ligaments or tendons

Homeostatic Imbalances - $300 Condition that usually occurs in the elderly. This is also referred to as the “wear and tear” type of this condition. OSTEOARTHRIS (OA)

Homeostatic Imbalances - $400 This condition occurs when needle shaped crystals of uric acid build up in the joints causing damage and pain. Gouty Arthritis or Gout

Homeostatic Imbalances - $500 This joint condition can occur at any age and has been classified as an autoimmune disease. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Final Jeopardy List the four major events of bone repair in the order of which they occur. 1) Hematoma is formed 2) Fibrocartilage callus splints the two ends 3) Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony calus 4) Bony callus is remodeled to a perm. patch