Cardiovascular Test Review

What is the % of plasma in blood? 55

What leukocyte dilates blood vessels and prevents clotting? basophils

What vessels takes blood away from the heart? Arteries and arterioles

If a blood typing test was ran, what blood type would this be?

Explain why Type O blood is the Universal Donor No agglutinogens

What is the double-lining around the heart called? Pericardium

What is the function of the Foramen Ovale? Shunt blood away from lungs and to the fetus’ body

What is the pacemaker of the heart called? SA node

What is the arrow pointing to? Pulmonary trunk

The functions of all valves? Prevent backflow

What layer is this? Tunica interna

Represents the depolarization of the ventricles? QRS wave

What blood vessel type is this? Vein

What specific type of blood cell? eosinophil

What are these 3 heart structures? AV valve, chordae tendinae, papillary muscles

What 4 things are plasma made of? Water Albumin Globulin Fibrinogen Antibodies salts

What is the arrow pointing to? thrombocyte

What is #9 Right atrium

When does agglutination happen during a blood transfusion? When agglutinins recognize agglutinogens

What diagnostic test is this? angiogram

What blood test is this? Hemotocrit

What is #17? Pulmonary Semilunar valve

How many heart beats does this represent? 6

What does the purple dot represent? SA node

What condition does this patient have? arrhythmia

Name 2 places hemopoesis takes place Bone marrow Thymus Spleen Lymph nodes

What disorder is this? Varicose veins

Fibrinogen is converted to Fibrin in the presence of? thrombin

After you are cut, what is the 1st thing that happened to prevent bleeding? Vessels constrict

What disorder does this Ht represent? Polycythemia

What is the most common leukocyte? neutrophil

What is this purple cell? monocyte

What makes erythrocytes different than any other cell? No nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes

Put the blood cells in order of most abundant to least: Erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leukocytes

What does the green line represent? Parietal pericardium

Plasma protein that keeps water in the blood albumins

Type of anemia associated with lack of Vitamin B? Pernicious

Plasma proteins are produced in what organ? liver

What artery are they using? carotid

What agglutinogens and agglutinins does A+ blood have? Agglutinogens = A and D Agglutinins = B

If I’m a hemocytoblast on my way to becoming a thrombocyte –what will I turn into? megakaryocyte

Disorder Rh negative mothers need to worry about Erythroblastosis fetalsis