Five Themes of Geography

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Presentation transcript:

Five Themes of Geography

Location Absolute location Latitude or longitude (global location) Dubi - 25°16’05.65”N, 55 °18”17.30”E Street address (local location) 1 Emaar Bvld, Downtown Dubai (UAE) Burj Dubai

Location Relative location Where something is located in relation to something else (landmarks, time, direction or distance from one place to another)

Place Physical characteristics Landforms, climate, vegetation, soil and wildlife Dubai - hot, windy and dry 150mm), storm plains, desert wasteland (Western Hajar Mountains along Oman border), little vegetation, Arabian Leopard and wildcat.

Place human characteristics Derived from ideas & actions of people that result in changes to the environment (buildings, roads, clothing and food habits) Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Place

Place Image people have of a place is based on their experiences, both intellectual and emotional (Mental Map) People's descriptions of a place reveal their values, attitudes, and perceptions.

Human/environmental How do humans and the environment affect each other?  We change the environment and then sometime Mother Nature changes it back.  There are three key concepts to human/environmental interaction: i) Humans adapt to the environment. ii) Humans modify the environment. III) Humans depend on the environment.

Movement The movement of people, goods, and ideas have all played major roles in shaping our world.  People interact with each other through movement - travel, trade, information flows (E-Mail) and political events.

Movement Not only do humans move but also ideas move; fashions move; fads move. Hula Hoop

Regions A region is the basic unit of study in geography.  A region is an area that shares common characteristics There are three basic types of regions. Formal regions are those defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (i. e., Country, City, provice, State) includes physical regions fall under this category (i. e., The Rockies, the Great Lakes States).

Regions Functional regions are those defined by a function If the function ceases to exists, the region no longer exists. Vernacular regions are those loosely defined by people's perception (i. e., The South, The Middle East).