Vocabulary. Vocabulary Punnett Squares and Pedigrees.

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Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary

Punnett Squares and Pedigrees

Genotype or Phenotype

People

Hodge Podge

Bloops, Bugs and Babies

Vocabulary Punnett Squares and Pedigrees Genotype or Phenotype People Hodge Podge Bloops, Bugs, Babies, and Mitosis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

The study of heredity is also called. What is genetics ? The study of heredity is also called.

Complete the punnett square below. What is Rr (hybrid)? Complete the punnett square below. R r RR Rr ? rr R r

what you see; physical traits What is phenotype? what you see; physical traits

The Austrian monk who worked Who is Gregor Mendel? The Austrian monk who worked with pea plants; the father of genetics

What is dominant? strong

RR Rr rr What is 25% (1/4)? R r R r The probability of offspring that cannot roll their tongue when R=roller and r=non-roller

What is purebred dominant? When a genotype contains two capital letters (HINT: 2 words)

? Rr rr What is RR (purebred dominant)? Complete the punnett square below. R r ? Rr rr R r

letters; the genetic makeup of an individual What is genotype? letters; the genetic makeup of an individual

credited with determining the shape of DNA Who are Watson, Crick, and Wilkins? The three scientists credited with determining the shape of DNA

What is recessive? weak

If both parents have curly tails, the offspring would What is curly? If both parents have curly tails, the offspring would probably have this type of tail.

What is purebred recessive? When a genotype has two lowercase letters (HINT: 2 words)

RR Rr ? What is rr (purebred recessive)? Complete the punnett square below. R r RR Rr ? R r

What is genotype? Bb

German botanist who discovered that some genes blend with others; Who is Karl Correns? German botanist who discovered that some genes blend with others; studied four o clock flowers and incomplete dominance

This letter goes with T as a base pair of DNA What is A? This letter goes with T as a base pair of DNA

A woman who cannot roll her tongue marries a man who also cannot What is 0%? A woman who cannot roll her tongue marries a man who also cannot roll his tongue. What percent of their children will be able to roll their tongues?

What is purebred recessive? When a genotype has two lowercase letters (HINT: 2 words)

The number of generations shown in the pedigree below What is two? The number of generations shown in the pedigree below

When a genotype is written using one capital letter What is hybrid? When a genotype is written using one capital letter and one lowercase letter

The scientist that does belong: Watts, Watson, or Wegener Who is Watson? The scientist that does belong: Watts, Watson, or Wegener

The circles are this sex What is female? The circles are this sex

What is mitosis (cell division)? This is the process in which the cell divides and chromosomes are passed from one cell to the next

Charts called these are often used in What are punnett squares? Charts called these are often used in genetics to determine the probability of a trait appearing in an offspring.

What are carriers (Aa or hybrid)? The mother is AA for sickle cell anemia and the father is aa for sickle cell anemia. Describe their children. They are all…..and don’t say ½ colored in.

What is phenotype? Blonde hair

If a couple wanted to know if there were any hereditary diseases What is a genetic counselor ? If a couple wanted to know if there were any hereditary diseases in their family histories, they would consult with one of these counselors. (no not Dunn or Graham)

What is mitosis? The process shown below results in two cells with the same genetic material

Of the two stages shown below, it’s the stage that happens last What is B? Of the two stages shown below, it’s the stage that happens last

Final Jeopardy

Make sure that you can explain what’s happening….. by matching the stage to a description

Congratulations! The team with the most points just added 3 bonus points to their test grade!