Political and Religious groups
Composed of 70 Jewish leaders Acknowledged only the books of Moses as Scripture Members included Scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees Given authority to offer sacrifices and instruct the people
Accepted only the Pentateuch Worked to retain their power with the Romans Lived apart from society Came from among the wealthiest Jews
Opposed Roman rule Many came from Galilee Jesus disciple Simon was one Name means “separated”
Studied and taught the law to others Created many additional rules Faithful remnant of God’s people Enforced the laws of the Bible and their own rules as though they had been given by God
Followed the rules out of duty not out of love for God Made and enforced a rigid code of laws Were careful to obey all the laws Opposed Roman rule
Opposed the Roman empire Lived apart from society in communes Community that produced the Dead Sea Scrolls Attempted to receive a new covenant with God.
Political leaders Sent Jesus to Pilate Often corrupt Roman puppet kings