Intro to Classification

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Presentation transcript:

Intro to Classification

The Kingdom System Has become more complex as scientists gather new information about living things. 1753 Animalia & Plantae 1866 Animalia; Plantae; Protista 1938 Monera 1959 Fungi 1977 Bacteria Archaea

THE SIX KINGDOMS Organized by… 1) Cell type 2) Ability to obtain food (auto-/heterotroph) 3) Number of cells

THE SIX KINGDOMS EUBACTERIA: Prokaryotic Single-celled Autotrophic/ Heterotrophic EX: E.coli, Streptococcus, yogurt bacteria

THE SIX KINGDOMS ARCHAE- BACTERIA: Prokaryotic Single-celled Autotrophic/ Heterotrophic Bacteria that are found in extreme habitats

THE SIX KINGDOMS PROTISTA: Eukaryotic Single- (or multicellular) Autotrophic/ Heterotrophic Anything that is not a plant, animal or fungi!

THE SIX KINGDOMS PLANTAE: Eukaryotic Multicellular Autotrophic 2nd largest! PLANTAE: Eukaryotic Multicellular Autotrophic Ex: trees, moss, flowers, etc.

THE SIX KINGDOMS FUNGI: Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic –decomposers, parasites Different life cycle from animals.

THE SIX KINGDOMS ANIMALIA: Eukaryotic Multicellular THE largest! ANIMALIA: Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic EX: You, me, insects, dogs, fish, etc.

Dichotomous Key A simple system to differentiate between different organisms/items. Give the user two descriptions and asks them to make a choice.

Living OR Nonliving?

Deal with one group at a time 1a. Organism is living…………… 1b. Organism is nonliving……. Go to 2. 2a. 2b.

Divide into 2 groups again!

Divide into 2 groups again! Metallic? Nonmetallic?

1a. Organism is living…………… 1b. Organism is nonliving……. Go to 2. 2a 1a. Organism is living…………… 1b. Organism is nonliving……. Go to 2. 2a. Object is metallic……….. Go to 3. 2b. Object is nonmetallic…… Geode (a rock) 3a. 3b.

Divide into 2 groups again! Wheels or No Wheels?

Now Finish Here 1a. Organism is living…………… 1b. Organism is nonliving……. Go to 2. 2a. Object is metallic……….. Go to 3. 2b. Object is nonmetallic…… Geode (a rock) 3a. Object has wheels…….. Bike 3b. Object does not have wheels….. Soda Can

LET’S TRY ANOTHER ONE! I need seven volunteers!